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(1)The profits of Company Z during the fifth year were twice as great as profits during the third year.
Let the profit of 3rd year be x, so profit of 5th year=2x
But we do not know the profit for 4th year.
Insufficient

(2) The increase in profits of Company Z was the same for each year during the 5-year period.
Nothing can be said for sure till we don have a exact profit amount.

Combining 1&2
Let the profit for 4th year = y
So,
y-x = 2x-y
y=1.5x
We have profit for 4th year and 5th year. % can be calculated.

Sufficient.

Option C
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