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                  A        B              F               L­            S
                  3        2              4                                     ------ ( multiply it by 2 )
                  2                                         1            3      -------(multiply by 3 )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  6       4               8               3             9              => specified by the director
                  12     8               16             6             18            => mulitplied each by 2 

                   12    8               15             8              18               ==> current condition

Hence we can see that Fir    has to be increased to 16 from 15 and Larch   has to be decreased to 6 from 8.
 ­
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parkhydel
A town parks director has specified that for every 3 aspen trees in the downtown park, there should be exactly 2 birch trees and 4 fir trees, while for every 1 larch tree in the park, there should be exactly 3 spruce trees and 2 aspen trees. Currently, the park includes exactly 12 aspens, 8 birches, 15 firs, 8 larches, and 18 spruces. The parks director's specifications will be met by reducing the number of trees of exactly one of these types and increasing the number of trees of exactly one other of these types.

Select for Reduced the type of tree that needs to be reduced in number, and for Increased the type of tree that needs to be increased, to meet the parks director's specifications in the manner described in the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Given Conditions

For every 3A we need 2B and 4F
For every 1L we need 3S and 2A

Given quantities as follows:
A = 12
B = 8
F = 15
L = 8
S = 18

We start analysing using L since A also depends on L and L is independent of everyone else.

For 8 L we would need 24S and 16A. However, we cannot increase both S and A since we are allowed to increase only one of the items.
Hence, we need to lower L.
We can see that if L is lowered to 6, then it matches with the S (18) and A (12) that we currently have. So let L be reduced to 6 for now.

Next, go to A. For 12A we need 12 *3/2 = 8 B which is already present. Next we need 12 * 4/3 = 16 F. However, we have 15 only so we increase F by 1.

So the answer would be reduce L and increase F.

This took me almost 3 minutes to solve on the first attempt. If anyone has a faster way to solve this please do share.
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I'd take a look at the most helpful reply for this problem, their method seems fairly quick.
yazlal25
parkhydel
A town parks director has specified that for every 3 aspen trees in the downtown park, there should be exactly 2 birch trees and 4 fir trees, while for every 1 larch tree in the park, there should be exactly 3 spruce trees and 2 aspen trees. Currently, the park includes exactly 12 aspens, 8 birches, 15 firs, 8 larches, and 18 spruces. The parks director's specifications will be met by reducing the number of trees of exactly one of these types and increasing the number of trees of exactly one other of these types.

Select for Reduced the type of tree that needs to be reduced in number, and for Increased the type of tree that needs to be increased, to meet the parks director's specifications in the manner described in the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Given Conditions

For every 3A we need 2B and 4F
For every 1L we need 3S and 2A

Given quantities as follows:
A = 12
B = 8
F = 15
L = 8
S = 18

We start analysing using L since A also depends on L and L is independent of everyone else.

For 8 L we would need 24S and 16A. However, we cannot increase both S and A since we are allowed to increase only one of the items.
Hence, we need to lower L.
We can see that if L is lowered to 6, then it matches with the S (18) and A (12) that we currently have. So let L be reduced to 6 for now.

Next, go to A. For 12A we need 12 *3/2 = 8 B which is already present. Next we need 12 * 4/3 = 16 F. However, we have 15 only so we increase F by 1.

So the answer would be reduce L and increase F.

This took me almost 3 minutes to solve on the first attempt. If anyone has a faster way to solve this please do share.
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This question should not be tagged as Non-Math related
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StanleyVu
This question should not be tagged as Non-Math related
Edited the tag. Thank you!
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