1. The question asks us to find the greatest number of deaths and the greatest ratio between the average number of years of life lost and the number of deaths.
2. Years X, Y, and Z have 87000, 150000, and 50000 deaths. The greatest number of deaths is 150000, which is in the year Y.
3. Let's calculate the ratios:
- Year X. Ratio = \(\frac{1750000}{87000} \approx 20.11\).
- Year Y. Ratio = \(\frac{2250000}{150000} = 15\).
- Year Z. Ratio = \(\frac{2000000}{50000} = 40\).
Year Z has the greatest ratio of all three years.
4. Our answer will be:
D1 - Y and D2 - Z.
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Another way to find the greatest ratio is to see that Year Z is easy to calculate - \(\frac{2000000}{50000} = 40\). Year Y has 3 times more deaths but not as much number of years of life lost, so the ratio will be smaller. Year X has more deaths but less number of years of life lost, so the ratio will also be smaller.