The correct answer is A. I said E.
The volume for a cylinder can be calculated by multiplying the area of the base times the height. The base is a circle with an area of r 2, where r is the radius of the circle. Thus the volume of a cylinder is r 2 × h, where h represents the height of the figure.
(1) SUFFICIENT: If we call the radius of the smaller cylinder r, and the height of the smaller cylinder h, the volume of the smaller cylinder would be r 2 h. If the radius of the larger cylinder is twice that of the smaller one, as is the height, the volume of the larger cylinder would be (2 r) 2(2 h) = 8 r 2 h. The volume of the larger cylinder is eight times larger than that of the smaller one. If the contents of the smaller silo, which is full, are poured into the larger one, the larger one will be 1/8 full.
(2) INSUFFICENT: This question is about proportions, and this statement tells us nothing about volume of the smaller silo relative to the larger one.