filipembribeiro

Do the rectangle ABCD and the square EFGH have the same area?
(1) AC = EG, AB = ½ EH
(2) The area of triangle ABC is not equal to the area of triangle EFG.
1) Diagonals are same => AC=EG.
Given a diagonal, the largest area will be when the two sides are equal.
Thus area of square will be the greatest. But if the rectangle also has equal sides, that is it is similar to the square, then it is equal, otherwise the area of rectangle will always be less.
However, AB=EH/2, that is the rectangle is similar to the square.
Hence area of square is greater.
Sufficient
2) \(A(\triangle ABC =A(\triangle ACD)\), as diagonals divide the area of a square or a rectangle in equal parts.
Similarly \(A(\triangle EFG =A(\triangle EGH)\)
Also \(A(ABCD)=A(\triangle ABC) +A(\triangle ACD)=2 A(\triangle ABC)\)
\(A(EFGH)=A(\triangle EFG) +A(\triangle EGH)=2 A(\triangle EFG)\)
But it is given that area of ABC is not equal to area of EFG.
Hence twice if their areas will also be not equal, meaning that area of square is not equal to area of rectangle.
Sufficient
D