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What is the value of \(\frac{x^6}{x^2+1}\)?

(1) |x| = –x
(2) x^2 = x

Question : x^6/(x^2+1) = ?

Statement 1: |x| = –x

i.e. x is LESS than or EQUAL to 0

x = 0, x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
x = -1, x^6/(x^2+1) = 1/2

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x^2 = x
i.e. x = 0 or 1
x = 0, x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
x = 1, x^6/(x^2+1) = 1/2

NOT SUFFICIENT

COmbining the two statements

x = 0
i.e. x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

I have a small query .

As per my understanding |x| = –x means that x is negative while |x| = x means that x is either positive or 0.
Experts can you please clarify.

Regards,
Sandeep

Correct, except if |x| = –x, x can be 0 too: |0| = -0 = 0.
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sandeep211986
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Bunuel
What is the value of \(\frac{x^6}{x^2+1}\)?

(1) |x| = –x
(2) x^2 = x

Question : x^6/(x^2+1) = ?

Statement 1: |x| = –x

i.e. x is LESS than or EQUAL to 0

x = 0, x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
x = -1, x^6/(x^2+1) = 1/2

NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x^2 = x
i.e. x = 0 or 1
x = 0, x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
x = 1, x^6/(x^2+1) = 1/2

NOT SUFFICIENT

COmbining the two statements

x = 0
i.e. x^6/(x^2+1) = 0
SUFFICIENT

Answer: Option C

I have a small query .

As per my understanding |x| = –x means that x is negative while |x| = x means that x is either positive or 0.
Experts can you please clarify.

Regards,
Sandeep
0 is neither positive nor negative therefore

-0 = +0 = 0

Hence, |x| = -x means that x≤0

Other way around, x can be anything that satisfies the expression |x| = -x and zero satisfies this expression.

You might need this clarification for many other good questions as well.

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Statement 1: lxl=-x, lxl+x=0, Lets take two cases, one x is negative number other x is positive number
if x is positive then equation becomes, x+x=0, 2x=0, x=0
if x is negative then equation becomes, l-xl + (-x) =0, x-x=0, infinite soltions
Insufficient
Statement 2: Solving equation 2 gives x = 0 or 1. Insufficient

Statement 1 & 2 together gives, x = 0, hence the question will have unique value of 0.

Answer is C. BOTH statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are sufficient to answer the question asked, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient to answer the question asked.
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