Last visit was: 12 Oct 2024, 18:01 It is currently 12 Oct 2024, 18:01
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 220
Own Kudos [?]: 12549 [288]
Given Kudos: 49
Most Helpful Reply
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6797
Own Kudos [?]: 31620 [122]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
Retired Moderator
Joined: 19 Oct 2018
Posts: 1866
Own Kudos [?]: 6924 [41]
Given Kudos: 707
Location: India
Send PM
General Discussion
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Posts: 5383
Own Kudos [?]: 4434 [6]
Given Kudos: 161
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
5
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02

Asked: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?

Since xy = x+y
xy - y = x
y(x-1) = x
y = x/(x-1)

Since xy > 0
x^2/(x-1)>0
\(x \neq 0\)
x-1>0
x>1

IMO D
Joined: 18 Jun 2018
Posts: 22
Own Kudos [?]: 15 [1]
Given Kudos: 461
Location: India
Schools: ISB'22
WE:Corporate Finance (Retail Banking)
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
nick1816
xy = x + y

xy-y = x

\(y=\frac{x}{(x-1)}\)

xy> 0

\(\frac{x^2}{x-1 }>0\)

x^2 is always greater than 0; hence x-1>0 or x>1

D

U make it look so easy. Your reasoning is amazing.Thanks



parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02
INSEAD School Moderator
Joined: 19 Sep 2018
Posts: 90
Own Kudos [?]: 70 [1]
Given Kudos: 945
Send PM
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
1
Kudos
BrentGMATPrepNow
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?

A. \(x \leq 1\)
B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)
C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 
D. \(x > 1\)
E. All real numbers

PS22680.02

Given: \(xy = x + y\)
Subtract \(y\) from both sides to get: \(xy - y= x\)
Factor: \(y(x-1)=x\)
Divide both sides by \(x-1\) to get: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

Important: At this point, there are at least two different approaches we can take

APPROACH #1:
Now that we know \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\), we can readily see that x cannot equal 1, otherwise, the denominator in y is 0, which would make y undefined.
At this point we can eliminate answer choices A, C and E, since they all allow for x to equal 1.
Since we're down to just two answer choices, let's just test some x-value.

For example, if \(x = 2\), then we get: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2}{2-1}=1\).
So, \(x = 2\) and \(y = 1\) is a possible solution to the system of equations.
Since it's possible for x to equal 2, we can eliminate answer choice B

By the process of elimination, the correct answer is D.

APPROACH #2:
We've already concluded that: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

Now take the given inequality, \(xy > 0\), and replace \(y\) with \(\frac{x}{x-1}\) to get: \((x)(\frac{x}{x-1})>0\)
Simplify: \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}>0\)

Since \(x^2\) is always greater or equal to 0, it must be the case that the denominator, \(x-1\), is positive
In other words, it must be the case that: \(x-1>0\)
Add \(1\) to both sides of the inequality to get: \(x>1\)

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent

Hi BrentGMATPrepNow,

Thank you for the solution.
Just wanted to point out a small calculation error in the highlighted part. y should be 2.
Could you please amend the solution.

Regards,
Udit
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6797
Own Kudos [?]: 31620 [1]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
uc26

Hi BrentGMATPrepNow,

Thank you for the solution.
Just wanted to point out a small calculation error in the highlighted part. y should be 2.
Could you please amend the solution.

Regards,
Udit

Thanks for the heads up!!
I have edited my solution accordingly.

Kudos for you!!!!

Cheers,
Brent
IESE School Moderator
Joined: 11 Feb 2019
Posts: 270
Own Kudos [?]: 179 [1]
Given Kudos: 53
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
1
Kudos
xy = x+y
xy - y = x
or y = x/(x-1)

Given:: xy>0
==> x*x/(x-1) > 0
==> x^2 / (x-1) > 0

x^2 will always be +ve

so eqn will be +ve when x-1>0
or x>1

=> D
Joined: 20 Jun 2020
Posts: 48
Own Kudos [?]: 22 [2]
Given Kudos: 6
Schools: ISB'22 (A)
GMAT 1: 710 Q48 V38
GMAT 2: 710 Q47 V41 (Online)
GPA: 4
Send PM
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
2
Kudos
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02

Simplest approach -

Look at option A:

\(X <= -1\) (If X is less than 1 then for the product of X and Y to be greater than zero, Y will have to be negative, which means product of X and Y will not be equal to sum of X and Y, since the product will be positive and sum will be negative)

So A and E are out.

Now look at D, and take X and Y as 2, you have an answer.

Hence D.
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Posts: 2698
Own Kudos [?]: 1959 [1]
Given Kudos: 764
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Send PM
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
1
Kudos
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02
BrentGMATPrepNow
A small question.
Equation xy = x + y with xy > 0 is satisfied by x = y = 2(if only integers are considered). Knowing that helps since you need not calculate algebraically.
Only option D suffices the requirement.

Will this be fine to go ahead with?
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6797
Own Kudos [?]: 31620 [0]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
unraveled
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02
BrentGMATPrepNow
A small question.
Equation xy = x + y with xy > 0 is satisfied by x = y = 2(if only integers are considered). Knowing that helps since you need not calculate algebraically.
Only option D suffices the requirement.

Will this be fine to go ahead with?

I love that approach - great work!!
The only thing I'll mention is that x = 2 satisfies answer choice D AND answer choice E.
So you'll still need to test another value of x.

Cheers,
Brent
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Posts: 2698
Own Kudos [?]: 1959 [0]
Given Kudos: 764
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
unraveled
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02
BrentGMATPrepNow
A small question.
Equation xy = x + y with xy > 0 is satisfied by x = y = 2(if only integers are considered). Knowing that helps since you need not calculate algebraically.
Only option D suffices the requirement.

Will this be fine to go ahead with?

I love that approach - great work!!
The only thing I'll mention is that x = 2 satisfies answer choice D AND answer choice E.
So you'll still need to test another value of x.

Cheers,
Brent
Hey Brent,
Thanks for a quick response. And sorry if I haven't been clear enough to put my thoughts properly.
I doubt if E would ever be our answer, otherwise why the condition xy > 0. Real Numbers include '0' but if either of x and y are '0' the condition xy > 0 is invalidated.
So, if we can't test '0' then E can never be a contender for an answer.

Hope you are getting my point.
GMAT Club Legend
GMAT Club Legend
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Posts: 6797
Own Kudos [?]: 31620 [0]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
unraveled
Hey Brent,
Thanks for a quick response. And sorry if I haven't been clear enough to put my thoughts properly.
I doubt if E would ever be our answer, otherwise why the condition xy > 0. Real Numbers include '0' but if either of x and y are '0' the condition xy > 0 is invalidated.
So, if we can't test '0' then E can never be a contender for an answer.

Hope you are getting my point.

Good point; since the x = 0 can never satisfy the condition xy > 0, we can rule out answer choice E.
I was just commenting on the fact that we can't rule out answer choice E simply because x = 2 is one solution.
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Posts: 2698
Own Kudos [?]: 1959 [0]
Given Kudos: 764
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
unraveled
Hey Brent,
Thanks for a quick response. And sorry if I haven't been clear enough to put my thoughts properly.
I doubt if E would ever be our answer, otherwise why the condition xy > 0. Real Numbers include '0' but if either of x and y are '0' the condition xy > 0 is invalidated.
So, if we can't test '0' then E can never be a contender for an answer.

Hope you are getting my point.

Good point; since the x = 0 can never satisfy the condition xy > 0, we can rule out answer choice E.
I was just commenting on the fact that we can't rule out answer choice E simply because x = 2 is one solution.
Yeah..
Many thanks.
I liked your solution - its the best - but just to be sure whether what i did was acceptable or not, I asked.
Also, the query was because I had never eliminated any option - like E in this question - upfront while solving the question and then marked the answer among the four left.

Kudos for such a nice explanation.
Stanford School Moderator
Joined: 11 Jun 2019
Posts: 112
Own Kudos [?]: 64 [0]
Given Kudos: 181
Location: India
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
What does 'corresponding value of x' mean?
Joined: 29 Dec 2020
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: 1 [0]
Given Kudos: 44
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
(1) xy>0 : numbers could be both +ve or -ve

(2) xy= x+y
y = (x+y)/x

Since the numbers need to satisfy both, substitute y = (x+y)/x into (1).

x * (x+y)/x > 0
x+y >0

Soln. needs to be positive = (D).
Joined: 15 Dec 2020
Posts: 36
Own Kudos [?]: 19 [3]
Given Kudos: 19
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Alternative approach, almost without calculation :
Start from xy > 0, we know that x cannot be 0.
So we can eliminate A, B, and E, where x can equal 0.

That leaves us with C or D.
Notice that x may equal 1 in C, but x cannot be 1 in D.
So we should check whether x can be 1.
We know that xy = x + y.
If we substitute x = 1, the equation becomes y = 1 + y and then 0 = 1 (!!!???)
Now we can conclude that x cannot be 1 and we can eliminate C.
D is the remaining possible answer and it is the correct one.
Joined: 11 Oct 2020
Posts: 35
Own Kudos [?]: 9 [0]
Given Kudos: 122
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
BrentGMATPrepNow
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?

A. \(x \leq 1\)
B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)
C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 
D. \(x > 1\)
E. All real numbers

PS22680.02

Given: \(xy = x + y\)
Subtract \(y\) from both sides to get: \(xy - y= x\)
Factor: \(y(x-1)=x\)
Divide both sides by \(x-1\) to get: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

Important: At this point, there are at least two different approaches we can take

APPROACH #1:
Now that we know \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\), we can readily see that x cannot equal 1, otherwise, the denominator in y is 0, which would make y undefined.
At this point we can eliminate answer choices A, C and E, since they all allow for x to equal 1.
Since we're down to just two answer choices, let's just test some x-value.

For example, if \(x = 2\), then we get: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2}{2-1}=2\).
So, \(x = 2\) and \(y = 2\) is a possible solution to the system of equations.
Since it's possible for x to equal 2, we can eliminate answer choice B

By the process of elimination, the correct answer is D.

APPROACH #2:
We've already concluded that: \(y=\frac{x}{x-1}\)

Now take the given inequality, \(xy > 0\), and replace \(y\) with \(\frac{x}{x-1}\) to get: \((x)(\frac{x}{x-1})>0\)
Simplify: \(\frac{x^2}{x-1}>0\)

Since \(x^2\) is always greater or equal to 0, it must be the case that the denominator, \(x-1\), is positive
In other words, it must be the case that: \(x-1>0\)
Add \(1\) to both sides of the inequality to get: \(x>1\)

Answer: D

Cheers,
Brent

Hey Brent, Please let me know if I am wrong here.
My approach is the following:
Corresponding values mean 2 same no.'s with a different unit of measure attached to em. eg 24cm & 24m
in our case, there are no units of measures
so we have 2 same no.'s

basically x = y
xy>0 --> x^2>0
xy = x+y --> x^2 = 2x
A VALUE OF X THAT SATISFIES X^2 =2X is 2 HENCE ans is D.
Joined: 16 Jun 2021
Posts: 968
Own Kudos [?]: 189 [0]
Given Kudos: 309
Send PM
Re: What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
parkhydel
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. \(x \leq 1\)

B. \(-1 < x \leq 0\)

C. \(0 < x \leq 1\) 

D. \(x > 1\)

E. All real numbers


PS22680.02

xy = x + y

xy-y = x

y=x/(x−1)

xy> 0

x2/x−1>0

x>1

and one brute force checking we can complete by substituing x=y=2
Therefore IMO D
Joined: 01 Jan 2021
Posts: 19
Own Kudos [?]: 16 [3]
Given Kudos: 172
GMAT 1: 720 Q50 V37
Send PM
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
3
Kudos
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both xy > 0 and xy = x + y ?


A. x≤1

B. −1<x≤0

C. 0<x≤1

D. x>1

E. All real numbers

xy > 0 this means either:

1. x>0 AND y>0
2. x<0 AND y<0

xy = x + y

Now the other part of the question. Therefore x+ y > 0 since xy > 0

x + y > 0 can only be true if x or y are positive or both. And since we have the 2 statements above. x<0 AND y<0 can be eliminated.

Therefore eliminate A, B, E

Now between C and D. Get y on one side

xy = x + y

xy - y = x

y(x-1) = x

y = x / (x-1)

x cannot be 1. Eliminate C Hence answer is D
Also if x=1 was not part of C. The denominator would be negative if x was a fraction between 0 and 1, hence giving a negative y value but we know this cannot be true since BOTH x AND y must be positive
GMAT Club Bot
What values of x have a corresponding value of y that satisfies both x [#permalink]
 1   2   
Moderator:
Math Expert
96080 posts