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DmitryFarber
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GMAT Focus 1: 745 Q86 V90 DI85
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My initial reasoning: I picked D based on the below analysis of option B
If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes. - This isn't valid for first year home owners, who will pay only 1%. This answer choice might be true if it mentions "If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes over the years"
Hence, eliminated it for a word.

Afterthought: If the author is doing this calculation with another person A (referred to as if you bought your house...) and showing them that the taxes for them would have increased without Proposition 13, then they are in favour of Proposition 13.

Else, they would have reversed the argument saying. You purchased now and pay $2000, someone else purchased 11years back and owe only ~$1000/yr. So, this is unfair to pay more tax for identical properties and should be removed....

So, the answer B is correct.
neelesh
With Proposition 13, if you bought your house 11 years ago for $75,000, your property tax would be approximately $914 a year (1 percent of $75,000 increased by 2 percent each year for 11 years); and if your neighbor bought an identical house next door to you for $200,000 this year, his tax would be $2,000 (1 percent of $200,000). Without Proposition 13, both you and your neighbor would pay $6,000 a year in property taxes (3 percent of $200,000).

Which of the following is the conclusion for which the author most likely is arguing in the passage above?


(A) Proposition 13 is unconstitutional because it imposes an unequal tax on properties of equal value.

(B) If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes.

(C) By preventing inflation from driving up property values, Proposition 13 has saved homeowners thousands of dollars in property taxes.

(D) If Proposition 13 is not repealed, identical properties will continue to be taxed at different rates.

(E) Proposition 13 has benefited some homeowners more than others.
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Hi IanStewart

I understand D makes complete sense and can be inferred. However, I didn't specifically select the option as I felt the author wanted to say something else. He concluded that P13 had saved people from taxes.

Now, my question is Can a Conclusion be a general Inference, or it specifically have to be the exact point the author intends to convey?
IanStewart
amitjash
OA is potential candidate but can someone explain why other choices fail???

With Proposition 13, if you bought your house 11 years ago for $75,000, your property tax would be approximately $914 a year (1 percent of $75,000 increased by 2 percent each year for 11 years); and if your neighbor bought an identical house next door to you for $200,000 this year, his tax would be $2,000 (1 percent of $200,000). Without Proposition 13, both you and your neighbor would pay $6,000 a year in property taxes (3 percent of $200,000).
Which of the following is the conclusion for which the author most likely is arguing in the passage above?
(A) Proposition 13 is unconstitutional because it imposes an unequal tax on properties of equal value.
(B) If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes.
(C) By preventing inflation from driving up property values, Proposition 13 has saved homeowners thousands of dollars in property taxes.
(D) If Proposition 13 is not repealed, identical properties will continue to be taxed at different rates.
(E) Proposition 13 has benefited some homeowners more than others.

B is not a good answer here - where is the OA from?

The passage draws two comparisons: it compares the tax on two identical houses under Prop 13, and it compares the tax on these homes with Prop 13 and without Prop 13. If these comparisons are leading to some kind of conclusion, that conclusion needs to relate to both comparisons; otherwise half the passage is simply irrelevant.

A is out of scope, since it mentions constitutionality, and there is no clue that the argument is about what might be constitutional.

B is not the likely conclusion here; B says that every homeowner will see an increase in taxes. The passage only compares two identical houses, nothing more - the passage certainly doesn't provide enough evidence to support the conclusion that every homeowner's tax will increase.

C is irrelevant, since the passage doesn't support any conclusion about inflation.

D is perfect. It takes into account both comparisons - the comparison between identical houses, and the comparison between tax paid with and without Prop 13 - and is a perfectly logical conclusion to the passage.

E might be true, but it doesn't follow from the specific detail provided in the passage, so isn't a likely conclusion to the argument.
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I got it right, but I don't understand why D can't be the answer. Can someone explain
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the last option is both distortion and faulty comparison we cannot compare who would get benefite and who would not...hence i feel we can eliminate that one

walker
I also picked D. But it is B.
+1 for Q

With Proposition 13, if you bought your house 11 years ago for $75,000, your property tax would be approximately $914 a year (1 percent of $75,000 increased by 2 percent each year for 11 years); and if your neighbor bought an identical house next door to you for $200,000 this year, his tax would be $2,000 (1 percent of $200,000). Without Proposition 13, both you and your neighbor would pay $6,000 a year in property taxes (3 percent of $200,000).

Which of the following is the conclusion for which the author most likely is arguing in the passage above?
"conclusion" is a "must be true" statement.

(A) Proposition 13 is unconstitutional because it imposes an unequal tax on properties of equal value. - "unconstitutional" is an additional information.
(B) If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes. - there are no visible contradictions. the best by POE.
(C) By preventing inflation from driving up property values, Proposition 13 has saved homeowners thousands of dollars in property taxes. - "preventing inflation" is an additional information.
(D) If Proposition 13 is not repealed, identical properties will continue to be taxed at different rates. - properties is generalization of houses (Please, correct me if I'm wrong). We cannot infer it from the passage. Is commercial property also taxed in different rates?
(E) Proposition 13 has benefited some homeowners more than others. - I'm not sure but it seems to be incomplete and "has benefited" is not clear here for me.
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The passage contrasts two tax systems — with and without Proposition 13.
With Proposition 13: Taxes are low and tied to the original purchase price (only 1%, with a small annual increase).
Without Proposition 13: Taxes are based on current market value and much higher (3%).
By showing how dramatically taxes would rise without Proposition 13 — from roughly $914 to $6,000 — the author is clearly emphasizing the protective effect of the proposition for homeowners.
That points directly to (B): If Proposition 13 is repealed, every homeowner is likely to experience a substantial increase in property taxes.
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