x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?
\(\frac{x+y}{2} = 60\)
-->
x +y = 120if x=0, then y should be 120 --> (0,120)
if x=1, then y should be 119--> (1,119)
if x=2, then y should be 118 --> (2,118)
....
if x=59, then y should be 61 --> (59,61)
if x=60, then y should be 60 --> (60,60)
if x=61, then y should be 59 --> (61,59)
.....
if x=119, then y should be 1 --> (119,1)
if x=120, then y should be 0 --> (120,0)
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As you see,
--> in the first
60 cases, the value of x increases and the value of y decreases
--> in the last
60 cases, the value of y increases and the value of x decreases
Only in
one case, the value of x is equal to y (60,60)
In total, there are
121 pairs (x,y), in which the average of x and y is equal to 60.
Answer (E)