Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 03:42 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 03:42
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,379
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,379
Kudos: 778,193
 [10]
Kudos
Add Kudos
10
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,379
Own Kudos:
778,193
 [1]
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,379
Kudos: 778,193
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
avatar
MARVEL13
Joined: 08 Mar 2020
Last visit: 13 Oct 2020
Posts: 33
Own Kudos:
58
 [1]
Given Kudos: 7
Location: India
WE:Corporate Finance (Non-Profit and Government)
Posts: 33
Kudos: 58
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
eakabuah
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 18 May 2019
Last visit: 15 Jun 2022
Posts: 776
Own Kudos:
1,124
 [1]
Given Kudos: 101
Posts: 776
Kudos: 1,124
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
We are given that x and y are integers from 0 to 170 inclusive, and we are to determine the number of ordered pairs of x and y whereby the average of x and y equals 60.
(x+y)/2=60 hence x+y=120 and x=120-y
We have an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 1,
So, the ordered pairs of (x,y) are: (0,120), (1,119), ... ,(120,0)
Focusing on the x values, number of terms = number of ordered pairs = (120-0)+1 = 121.

The answer is E
User avatar
Leadership
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 17 Dec 2018
Last visit: 21 Jun 2023
Posts: 930
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 73
Status:WHU MBA 2022 candidate
Location: Germany
Concentration: Leadership, Operations
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
WE:Engineering (Manufacturing)
Products:
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V29
Posts: 930
Kudos: 522
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
If the arithmetic mean of X and Y is 60, we can say that X + Y - 120
We can start from X=0 and Y=120 .. taking all the values by doing +1 in X and -1 in Y
so, X = 0 to 59 and Y = 120 to 61 .. in total we have 60 increasing pairs but question ask us to find total ordered pairs, hence 60 will be decreasing pairs.

120 is the answer.
User avatar
CareerGeek
Joined: 20 Jul 2017
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,292
Own Kudos:
4,268
 [2]
Given Kudos: 162
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Marketing
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
WE:Education (Education)
GMAT 1: 690 Q51 V30
Posts: 1,292
Kudos: 4,268
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?

A. 60
B. 118
C. 119
D. 120
E. 121

--> Average of x & y = 60
--> Sum of x & y = 120
Possible ordered pairs (x, y) = {(0, 120), (1, 119), (2, 118), . . . . . . . . . (120, 0)} = 121

Option E
User avatar
exc4libur
Joined: 24 Nov 2016
Last visit: 22 Mar 2022
Posts: 1,684
Own Kudos:
1,447
 [1]
Given Kudos: 607
Location: United States
Posts: 1,684
Kudos: 1,447
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Quote:
x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?

A. 60
B. 118
C. 119
D. 120
E. 121

x+y/2=60
x+y=120
x=0, y=120;
x=1, y=110;

x=120, y=0.

range 0 to 120 inclusive: 120-0+1=121

Ans (E)
User avatar
Archit3110
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 18 Aug 2017
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 8,422
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 243
Status:You learn more from failure than from success.
Location: India
Concentration: Sustainability, Marketing
GMAT Focus 1: 545 Q79 V79 DI73
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
GPA: 4
WE:Marketing (Energy)
GMAT Focus 2: 645 Q83 V82 DI81
Posts: 8,422
Kudos: 4,980
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
from given info we can say that
x+y= 120
so max value of x= 120 ,y=0 ; 119,1 ; 118,2 ... so on total 120 such pairs would be there , and unique pairs would be 60
as 120,0 is same as 0,120
IMO A:



x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?

A. 60
B. 118
C. 119
D. 120
E. 121
User avatar
ArunSharma12
Joined: 25 Oct 2015
Last visit: 20 Jul 2022
Posts: 513
Own Kudos:
1,019
 [1]
Given Kudos: 74
Location: India
GMAT 1: 650 Q48 V31
GMAT 2: 720 Q49 V38 (Online)
GPA: 4
Products:
GMAT 2: 720 Q49 V38 (Online)
Posts: 513
Kudos: 1,019
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(0,120)(1,119),(2,118)...(59,61),(60,60),(61,59)...(120,0).
total of 121 pairs.
User avatar
gurmukh
Joined: 18 Dec 2017
Last visit: 24 Jan 2025
Posts: 259
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 20
Posts: 259
Kudos: 260
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
What if three numbers are to be chosen x,y and z whose average is 60 from the given numbers?

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
unraveled
Joined: 07 Mar 2019
Last visit: 10 Apr 2025
Posts: 2,720
Own Kudos:
2,258
 [1]
Given Kudos: 763
Location: India
WE:Sales (Energy)
Posts: 2,720
Kudos: 2,258
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?

A. 60
B. 118
C. 119
D. 120
E. 121

\(\frac{x + y}{2} = 60\) OR x + y = 120
n(x,y) = number of (x,y) pairs

Possibilities are: x and y
0 + 120 ----> 1st
1 + 119
2 + 118
....
....
120 + 0 -----> Last i.e. 121st

Total n(x,y) = 121

Answer E.
User avatar
lacktutor
Joined: 25 Jul 2018
Last visit: 23 Oct 2023
Posts: 659
Own Kudos:
1,395
 [1]
Given Kudos: 69
Posts: 659
Kudos: 1,395
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
x and y are integers from 0 to 170, both inclusive. For how many ordered pairs (x,y) is the average (arithmetic mean) of x and y equal to 60 ?

\(\frac{x+y}{2} = 60\)
--> x +y = 120

if x=0, then y should be 120 --> (0,120)
if x=1, then y should be 119--> (1,119)
if x=2, then y should be 118 --> (2,118)
....
if x=59, then y should be 61 --> (59,61)
if x=60, then y should be 60 --> (60,60)
if x=61, then y should be 59 --> (61,59)
.....
if x=119, then y should be 1 --> (119,1)
if x=120, then y should be 0 --> (120,0)
-------------------------------------------
As you see,
--> in the first 60 cases, the value of x increases and the value of y decreases
--> in the last 60 cases, the value of y increases and the value of x decreases
Only in one case, the value of x is equal to y (60,60)
In total, there are 121 pairs (x,y), in which the average of x and y is equal to 60.

Answer (E)
User avatar
prathyushaR
Joined: 14 Jan 2020
Last visit: 07 Jan 2021
Posts: 25
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 27
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V41
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V41
Posts: 25
Kudos: 52
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
arithmetic mean of x and y is (x+y)/2=60
thus we need pairs of (x,y) where x+y=120
as x increases from 0,1,2..so on..
y decreases from 120,119,118..so on to keep the sum at 120
and the ordered pair (0,120) is different to the pair(120,0)
thus the number of ordered pairs is same as no. of distinct values for x or y
0 to 120 inclusive thus we get a total of 121 ordered pairs.
answer : E
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,582
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,582
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105379 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts