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From the question stem, we have c = 29, then m+l = 53.

(1) So this is a worst-case scenario type of situation.
Picking the minimum number of candies to get at least one goes like this: We pick the one with the highest count, then the second highest, and then just one from the leftover type.
For this, we need to know what is the highest, the second highest, and the least.
Let's see, we already know that c is 29, but we don't know if that is the highest.
Given: max(c+m, c+l, m+l) + 1 = 69
Another way to write max(c+m, c+l, m+l): 82 - min(c, m, l)
82 - min(c, m, l) + 1 = 69
Which gives min as 14.
So two scenarios:
m>l: l is 14, m is 39
l>m: m is 14, l is 39

Which is why we need information from (2) for (1) to work. And (2) alone is clearly insufficient.
Option C.
Bunuel
Rita has a bowl containing three types of candies: cherry, mango, and lime. If there are 82 candies in total, out of which 29 are cherry, how many mango candies are in the bowl?

(1) The minimum number of candies Rita must pick at random from the bowl to ensure getting at least one candy of each flavor is 69.

(2) There are fewer lime candies than mango candies.

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In the problem based on the information given below

Cherry = 29
Mango = m
Lime = l

Total candies = 82
m + l = 53


Statement (1):

Minimum candies needed to ensure one of each flavor = 69

Worst case: pick all except the smallest flavor, then one more

82 − (smallest flavor) + 1 = 69
83 − (smallest flavor) = 69
Smallest flavor = 14

So one of (m, l) = 14
Other = 53 − 14 = 39

Not sufficient alone as we do not know if m is 14 or 39.

Statement (2):

Lime < Mango

So lime is the smaller flavor but this statement alone is not sufficient as we do not know any of the numbers hence we can eliminate it

On combining the information from statements 1 & 2,

We can say that

Lime = 14
Mango = 39


The correct answer is option C
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Total candies=82
Cherry=29
mango=M
lime=L
M+L=82-29=53
Statement 1
2 flavors=69
2 largest =69
Total=82
small group=82-69=13
min(M,L)=13
Statement 1 alone not sufficient.

L<M
Statement 2 alone not sufficient

smallest=13 lime<mango lime 13 mango 53
53-13=40
M=40
C. Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient.
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T = 82, C = 29, M = ?, L= ?.
To find value of M

1. If we were to get one of each candy if we were to pick 69 candies. We know it would be one of the following cases:
1C + All M + All L
or, All C + 1 M + All L
or, All C + All M + All L

We know it cannot be 1C + All M + All L because 82 - 29 = 53, so we would have had all 3 candies at 54 candies and not 69 candies. Now, out of 69 candies, if we were to subtract the 29 C candies, we are left with 40 candies. Therefore 2 cases arise: Either 39 candies are M and 14 candies are L or 14 candies are M and 39 candies are L.
Insuffiecient.

2. If L < M, 82-29 = 53 we can have 1 L and 52 M or 2 L and 51 M.
Insufficient

1&2. If we know L<M and one of the two have to be 39 and the other 14, then we know that M is 39 and L is 14
Sufficient

Answer C
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Rita has a bowl containing three types of candies: cherry, mango, and lime. If there are 82 candies in total, out of which 29 are cherry, how many mango candies are in the bowl?

(1) The minimum number of candies Rita must pick at random from the bowl to ensure getting at least one candy of each flavor is 69.

(2) There are fewer lime candies than mango candies.

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Cherry + Mango + Lime = 82

Cherry = 29 (or mango + lime = 53)

Mango = ?

i) To ensure picking up all 3 candies atleast once, one should pick up 69 candies.

Means, 69th is the 3rd type of candy.

Third candy type = 82 - 69 + 1
= 14

So there are 14 third type candies. We still don't know, if this is mango candy, so eliminate D, A

ii) Lime < Mango

No use individually, so get rid of B

Combining,

we know that third type of candy (the least number of ones) is the Lime (from our Statement 1), so using that we can find the number of Mangos.

So answer is C.
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Rita has a bowl containing three types of candies: cherry, mango, and lime. If there are 82 candies in total, out of which 29 are cherry, how many mango candies are in the bowl?
C+L+M=82 and C=29
M+L=82-C=82-29=53

(1) The minimum number of candies Rita must pick at random from the bowl to ensure getting at least one candy of each flavor is 69.
Minimum=Total-(smallest group)+1
69=82-x+1 ; x=14
Here we have 2 possiblities
Either M=14 & L=39 or M=39 & L=14
It is insufficient

(2) There are fewer lime candies than mango candies.
It is insufficient

Both (1)&(2)
L=14 & M=39
It is sufficient

C
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C + M + L = 82
29 + M + L = 82
=> M + L = 53

1) Minimum candies picked to ensure one candy of each type = 69
Here we are not excluding Cherries in the overall count else it would have been 54.
Hence, we are counting Cherries
=> 29 + 1 + (Either M or L) = 69
=> Either M or L = 39
Insufficient

2) There is fewer Lime than Mango candies
=> L < M
This does not give us the exact numbers hence
Insufficient

1) and 2) we get
Since we know either M or L is 39 the remaining.
We also know that L < M
Hence The 3 numbers are C - 29, M/L - [39, 14]. Since L < M we have L = 14 and M = 39

Sufficient


Option C
Bunuel
Rita has a bowl containing three types of candies: cherry, mango, and lime. If there are 82 candies in total, out of which 29 are cherry, how many mango candies are in the bowl?

(1) The minimum number of candies Rita must pick at random from the bowl to ensure getting at least one candy of each flavor is 69.

(2) There are fewer lime candies than mango candies.

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C+M+L=82
C=29 -> M+L=53

M?

(1)
If we take the two flavors with the most candies and add one more, we guarantee to get at least one of each flavor.
For sure C is one of the two flavors with the most candies because 29*2>53. The other is X (it can be M or L).

X+C+1=69
X=69-1-29=39

As M+L=53, one of them is 39, the other is 14.

But we don't know if M=39 and L=14 or M=14 and L=39

Insufficient

(2)
Clearly insufficient

Insufficient

(1) + (2)
M must be 39

Sufficient

IMO C
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29 Cherry candies
? Mango candies
? Lime candies

29 + m + l = 82
=> m + l = 53

m = ???

(1) Minimum number reqd to get all 3 varieties of candies is 69

That means we need to ensure getting the first 2 varieties before we get the third variety (the 69th)

That means the first 2 varieties total 68 and that will include the cherry variety (29).

68-29 = 39 ---> the second among the first 2 but we don't know if it's mango or lime

And the third variety obviously has 82-68 = 14 - again, we don't know if this is mango or lime

(1) is insufficient

(2) compares the number of lime and mango candies. This statement doesn't really mean much. We know m+l=53 but there are a lot of integers that satisfy this equation

(2) is insufficient

(1) & (2) together tell us that the 39 candies calculated in (1) refers to the mango candies since it is more than the other 'unknown' variety (14) which we now know is lime.

Option (C) is my choice.
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(1)
mango + lime = 82-29 = 53

The worst case is when you pick all candies of the two most abundant types (without getting the third) first, then the next pick (the 69th) gives the third type.

sum of two largest counts + 1 = 69

sum of two largest counts = 68

Largest counts can not be mango and lime because their sum is 53, not 68, so one of the largest counts is cherry, the other largest count has 68-29=39 candies and the third count has 53-39=14 candies.

Two possibilities:
mango=39 and lima=14
mango=14 and lima=39

Condition insufficient

(2)
Many possibilities

Condition insufficient

(1)+(2)
mango=39

Conditions sufficient

Answer C
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(1)
To guarantee at least one of each flavor, we must consider the worst case, where we avoid one flavor entirely (the flavour with the least amount of candies) and add one more candie.

cherry is not the flavour with the least amount of candies.

29 + 1 + A = 69
A = 39

A can be mango or lima. One is 39 and the other is 82-29-39=14

mango is 39 or 14

Condition (1) is insufficient

(2)
mango can be, for example, 40 or 30

Condition (2) is insufficient

(1)+(2)
mango must be 39

Condition (1) and (2) are sufficient

The answer is C
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(1)
If you want to guarantee at least one of each flavor, you could first pick all candies of the two most abundant types before getting the third type.
Cherry is one of the two most abundant types because the other two add to 53(82-29) and cannot both be greater than 29.

Cherry + Other + 1 = 69
30 + Other = 69
Other = 39

Other can be Mango or Lima. The third type must be 14 (82-29-39).

Not a single answer.

Insufficient

(2)
Multiple answers.

Insufficient

(1) and (2)
The only possibility is that Mango=39

Sufficient

The correct answer is C
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We know that,
Total candies = 82
Cherry candies = 29

Let
Count of Mango candies be x
Count of Lime candies be y
=> x + y = Total candies - Cherry candies = 82 - 29 = 53

We need to find count of mango candies
Now lets see each statement 1 by 1

Statement (1),
Minimum number of candies Rita must pick to ensure getting atleast one candy of each flavor is 69

To check this, lets take the worst case which would mean picking all candies except the smallest grouped candy + 1
=> Min required = Total - Small + 1
=> 69 = 82 - Small + 1
=> Smallest group = 14

=> Smallest flavor has 14 candies, and since cherry has 29 it isnt considered the smallest
Which would mean either mango or lime can be 14 and the other 39

Statement(1) is insufficient

Statement(2),
There are fewer lime candies than mango candies

=> x > y and
x + y = 53

So we cant find count of mango candies

Statement(2) is insufficient

Combining statements(1) and (2),
We know that,
Smallest group = 14
x > y

=> Lime must be the smallest y = 14
=> Mango x = 53 - 14 = 39

C. Both statements together are sufficient, but neither alone is sufficient
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c+l+m = 82
c = 29, find m
l+m = 53

(1) insufficient. To ensure atleast one of all flavours, max 68 can be of 2 flavours, 1 will be of 3rd flavour. Therefore, 3rd flavour = 82-68 = 14. But we dont know if it l or m

2)Insufficient. l<m. we dont know anything about their values

Using (1) and (2) we can find l and m.
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Total candies are 82.
Cherry - 29
Mango + Lime = 53

1 - To pick up at least one of each candy minimum 69 have to be taken out.
This means that total of 2 candies must be 68 so that 69th candy would be the third candy.

Hence Mango / Lime should be 39 and 14. But we don't know which candy is which. Hence, statement 1 alone is not sufficient.

2 - Lime candies < Mango
But this does not tell the number of candies. Hence, 2 alone is not sufficient.

Combining both the statements, Lime candies are lower, i.e. 14 and Mango greater, i.e. 39.

Hence, both statements together are sufficient.
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Total Candies = 82. Let cherry be c, mango be m and lime be l.
c=29

Statement 1 => Minimum number of candies rita must pick to ensure getting atleast one candy of each flavour = 69.
To guarentee this the minimum picks must be at least 1 more than total candies - the smallest group i.e.

82-(smallest)+1 = 69 => smallest =14

Not Sufficient


Statement 2:
There are fewer lime candies than mango candies.
M+L=53, so there can me many solutions to this. Not sufficient.

Statement 1&2

Smallest count is 14 and lime must be the smalles => L=14 => M= 53-14 = 39

Both statements together are sufficient => C
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Can any one explain what if the question was getting the maximum candles to picked in the same above situation?
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