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Today all of them are tricky ;)

The two autonomous cleaning robots are located at the opposite ends from each other, in a circular corridor - which is what diametrically opposite each other means. They'll both move towards each other, one clockwise, the other counterclockwise. So, for instance, one of them is at 8 o'clock, the other one is at 2 o'clock. One'll move from 8 o'clock back, the other 2 o'clock forward. They are at different paces - so they won't necessarily meet right in the middle - at 5 o'clock, but definitely somewhere between these two hours.

Now, for the statements:

I: They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start. At this 26 second mark, they're somewhere between 8 o'clock and 2 o'clock, but we can't tell where. Now, for the caution - these two will continue their respective trajectories, so if it's taking 26-seconds to meet the first time, they'll need to - together - complete a full circle. Remember, for the first 26 seconds, they were moving from one semi-circle apart, not an entire circle. And we know to cover this semi-circle takes them 26 seconds, so to cover the entire circle and meet again, it will take 52 seconds more, and they'll be at 52 + 26 = 78 seconds after their start when they meet again.

This means Statement I is sufficient.

II: We know one robot meets at 75% of the speed of the other. Now, they're a semicircle apart, we know that. But we don't know what any one robot's pace it for us to get a definite solution by knowing the relative ratio. For instance, let's say they are at 6 o'clock and 12 o'clock respectively, and one is moving at the rate of 2 minutes an hour, the other at 1 minute an hour. So, after 2 minutes, the slower robot has moved from 12 o'clock to 10 o'clock, and the faster robot from 6 o'clock to 7 o'clock. Another 2 minutes pass - and they both end up meeting at 8 o'clock. As the two can meet each other after any amount time - 15 seconds or 4 minutes - we cannot use this statement to find the answer.

This means Statement I is alone sufficient, or answer is A.
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Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.
(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

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answer A

1 first meet at 26 secs to cover half circle. must take 52 secs to cover entire circle. totat time 26sec + 52 sec equals 78 sec SUFFICIENT

2. NOT SUFFICIENT not speed or distance. Just ratio
Bunuel
Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.
(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

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Let the circumference be C.

They start diametrically opposite hence they first will cover C/2 at first meet. After that they will together cover C distance to meet the second time.

Let speed of slower one be 'b'
Let speed of faster one be 'a'

1) First meet after 26 seconds
=> C/2 = (a + b) 26
=> C = 52 (a + b)
=> C/(a + b) = 52
They meet the second time (after meeting first time in) C/(a + b) = 52 seconds

Hence, they meet 2nd time after a total of 26 + 52 = 78 seconds

Sufficient

2) b = 3a/4
Sum of speeds = a + 3a/4 = 7a/4
We have C/2 * (4/7a) + C*4/7a = 3C/2 * 4/7a
We won't be able to confirm a time for the second meet with this.

Insufficient

Option A

Bunuel
Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.
(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

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The robots are moving towards one another with the total speed \(v=a+b\), where A and B are their respective speeds.
If the circumference of the corridor circle is C, then the distance between them at the start is 0.5C. In order to meet for the second time, they'll need to cover this separating distance of half a circle and one more full distance of a circle, namely 1.5C. Therefore, the formula we're looking for is \(t=\frac{1.5c }{ v} = \frac{1.5c }{ (a+b)}\)

(1) For the first time they meat having covered half the circle, meaning \(26=\frac{0.5c}{(a+b)}\). Since what we're looking for is exactly 3 times that long, this is sufficient.

(2) While it sheds light on relative of the robots, without knowing the distance covered or at least some absolute value, we cannot really calclate the time. Insufficient.

Therefore, the answer is A.
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Let's analyze each statement:

Statement 1=+ If they meet first time in 26 seconds, they will take double the time (as they start together than diametrically opposite) taken initially i.e, 52 seconds. Sufficient.

Statement 2 => We have the speed ration, but we require distance or time or absolute speeds. Hence, insufficient.

Answer => 1 alone is sufficient => A
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(1)
They take 26 seconds to cover half a circumference (first encounter), so they will need twice as long to cover the entire circumference to meet for the second time (52 seconds)

26+52=78 seconds

Sufficient

(2)
s1=3a
s2=4a
s1+s2=7a

t1=(C/2)/(7a)=C/14a
t2=2*C/14a=C/7s

t1+t2=3C/14a

Without any time value, speed value or length value, it's impossible to give a numerical answer.

Insufficient

IMO A
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We know that,
The corridor is circular, and the robots are half a circle apart, and both of them move towards each other.

Let the,
circumference of corridor = x
Speed of robot 1 = v1
Speed of robot 2 = v2

We know that they meet twice,
=> Time to meet first time t1 = (x/2) / v1+v2
=> Time to meet second time t2 = x / v1+v2 = 2t1

Now we want to know after how many seconds their inital start do they meet for the 2nd time. So, lets go through the given statements 1 by 1

Statement(1) - They meet for first time 26 seconds after they start

=> t1 = 26 seconds
Therefore, t2 = 2*t1 = 2* 26 = 52 secs

=> t1 + t2 = 78 secs.

Statement (1) alone is sufficient

Statement(2) - One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 of the other

=> v1:v2 = 3:4
Let each of the speeds be 3y and 4y

t1 = 3x/14y

=> We cant find the time since we dont have the required variables
Statement (2) is insufficient

A. Statement(1) alone is sufficient, but statement(2) alone isnt
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Let C be the circumference of the circular corridor
Let s1 and s2 be the constant speeds of the two robots

The robots start diametrically opposite each other. This means the initial distance between them along the corridor is half the circumference, C/2.

They move in opposite directions. relative speed is s1 + s2.

For the First Meeting:
The robots start C/2 meters apart.
C/2 = (s1+s2) * tf where tf is the time to the first meeting.

For the Second Meeting: To meet again, they must collectively cover the entire circumference of the corridor
The distance they need to cover between the first and second meeting is C.
Time_between_meetings = C / (s1+ s2)

Notice that C/(s1+s2) = 2*(C/2)/(s1+s2) = 2*tf.

This means the time it takes to meet again after the first meeting is twice the time it took to meet the first time.

Total Time to the Second Meeting:
  • ts = tf + (2*tf)
  • ts = 3*tf
The time to the second meeting is exactly three times the time to the first meeting. If we can find the time of the first meeting, we can answer the question.

St1: This directly gives us the value of tf. Sufficient.

St2: This gives us the ratio of the speeds. Let's say s1 = (3/4)s2. Solve using this will still not provide us the value of C and S2. Insufficient.

Option A
Bunuel
Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.
(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

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(1)
c=length of circumference

c/2=26*(v1+v2) -> c=52*(v1+v2)

2nd meeting:
c=t*(v1+v2)

Using the previous equation, t=52

total from the beginning: 26 + 52 = 78

Condition sufficient

(2)
This gives only a ratio of speeds, not actual values or the circumference. We cannot determine any meeting time numerically.

Condition insufficient

Answer A
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Let's break the problem in simple thoughts:

Let's immagine they contribute to the cleaning mission with a unique sum speed!

They start diametrally opposite, this means they will meet the first time after having cleaned a semi-circumference, then they will meet again when they will have made another circumference together (as a sum).

1) They meet the first time after 26 seconds. ==> so 26 seconds to cover half a circumference, This means they will meet again after 26*2 seconds after they meet the first time. SUFFICIENT

2) We have a ratio of speeds. Clearly number of seconds to meet depend on the absolute values of the speeds and not only on the ratio. NOT SUFFICIENT

IMO A!
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(1)
1/2 circumference in 26 seconds -> 1 circumference in 52 seconds

adding the two values 52+26=78 seconds

Condition (1) is sufficient

(2)
Clearly insufficient. Even if we had numerical values for speeds, we would need some other value for time or length of the circumference.

Condition (2) is insufficient

The answer is A
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Let the velocities of the robots be u and v respectively for clockwise and anticlockwise robots.
Since they are moving in opposite directions starting from diametrically opposite points, their relative velocity is u + v
they first meet when thier relative distance covers half the circumference of the corridor.
Let t1 be the time taken for first meeting. Then t1(u + v) = 2*pi*r/2 = pi*r
For their second meeting, they have to travel the relative distance of the full circle. So distance travelled for second meeting pi*r + 2 * pi* r .
Let 2*pi*r be C. Then
(u+v)*t1 = C/2
(u+v)*t2 = 3C/2

Analysing options
Statement I: t1 is given. so we can find t2 = 3t1 = 26 *3 = 78
This is sufficient

Statement II:u = (3/4)*v
We do not know the values of t1, u, C. So we cannot find t2.
This statement is insufficient

Hence answer is A

Bunuel
Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.
(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

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(1)
"Points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor" means that the robots have completed a distance of half circumference in 26 seconds.
The robots will meet again when they complete another circumference in 26*2=52 seconds, for a total time of 78 (26+52).

Sufficient

(2)
The speed ratio is insufficient to provide the requested time.

Insufficient

The correct answer is A
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They are opposite to each other and moving towards each other, basically when they meet the first time, they together cover 1 semi circle, when they meet the 2nd time, they cover a full circle, hence they need to cover a total of 1.5 circle (basically a full circle and 1 semi circle)

1) for covering a semi circle they take 26 secs
for covering 3 semi circles (basically 1 circle + 1 semi circle), they will take = 26*3 = 78 secs. Sufficient

2)we just have ratios of speeds, no other values, Not Sufficient

Ans A
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Wouldn't they meet a second time after 52 seconds? They meet at half a corridor length and then a second time at one full length. Not crucial because 1 is still sufficient
Bunuel

GMAT Club Official Explanation:



Two autonomous cleaning robots move along a long circular corridor. They start at the same time from points diametrically opposite each other on the corridor, one moving clockwise and the other moving counterclockwise. They continue without stopping at their own constant speeds. After how many seconds after they start do they meet for the second time?

The robots start from points directly opposite each other on a circular corridor and move in opposite directions at their own constant speeds. For the first time, they will meet each other after together covering half the corridor’s length. Following this first meeting, they continue to move and will meet each other again after together covering an additional full corridor length. Consequently, by the time of their second meeting, they would together have covered 0.5 + 1 = 1.5 corridor lengths in total.

(1) They meet for the first time 26 seconds after they start.

This says that their initial meeting takes place 26 seconds after they start. This implies that together it takes them 26 seconds to cover half the corridor length. Hence, to cover 1.5 corridor lengths, they would need 26*3 = 78 seconds. Sufficient.

(2) One robot moves at a speed that is 3/4 the speed of the other.

This is irrelevant because it fails to provide specific details about their individual speeds or the actual time each of them spent moving. Not sufficient.

Answer: A.
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Wouldn't they meet a second time after 52 seconds? They meet at half a corridor length and then a second time at one full length. Not crucial because 1 is still sufficient


No. They meet when their combined distance is 0.5 corridor length, then 1.5 corridor lengths. Since 1.5 is three times 0.5, the second meeting happens at 3 * 26 = 78 seconds.
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Done need pen and paper for such questions.

Standing diametrically opposite and moving in opposite directions. This means the first time they meet, the combined distance travelled is equal to half the circumference. When they meet for the 2nd time, the combined distance travelled is equal to 1.5 times the circumference.

1) Since speeds are constant. This statement is sufficient.
2) Clearly not sufficient.
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