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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

Let's assume there are x goats and 72-x cows, where 71 => x >= 1:

Case 1:

Goats vaccinated = x/4
Goats unvaccinated = 3x/4
Cows vaccinated = (72-x)/9 = 8 - x/9
Cows unvaccinated = 8(72-x)/9 = 64 - 8x/9

Difference of vaccinated cows and goats = | 8 - 13x/36 |
Doesn't seem to go anywhere yet but note all the above numbers are integers...
=> 9 | x and 4 | x => 36 | x, possible values of x => 36 only... (0 and 72 are not possible)
Hence this is suff to answer it.

Case 2:

vaccinated goat = 9y
unvaccinated goat = x - 9y
vaccinated cow = 4y
unvaccinated cow = 72 - x - 4y

Difference between vaccinated cows and goat = 5y
Notice x >= 9y => possible values of y are [1,7]
Not unique.

Hence (A)
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Total 72 animals, and atleast one cow and goat. Calculate positive difference b/w unvaccinated cows and unvaccinated goats?

Statement 1: 1/4 of the goats and 1/9 of the cows are vaccinated.

This means that goats are multiples of 4 and cows are multiples of 9.

ie. 4x + 9y = 72

Only positive integer solution of this equation when x!= 0 and y!=0 is (x,y) = (9,4). So in total we have 36 goats and 36 cows resulting into 9 vaccinated goats and 4 vaccinated cows.

This statement is sufficient.

Statement 2: vaccinated goats/vaccinated cows = 9/4

which means we can have (vaccinated goats, vaccinated cows) = (9, 4) or (18, 8) or (27, 12) ....

This statement is insufficient.

Answer: A
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Ans is option A

St 1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated. i.e
# of goats should be a multiple of 4 (let 4a) and # of cows should be a multiple of 9 (let 9b)

4a + 9b = 72, here a and b should be +ve integers as well.
if you try to solve b should be a multiple of 4. if you notice Only b=4 possible, because if b=8 then a=0 BUT it is given there is atleast 1 goat and 1 cow

Turns out equation has unique solution a=9 and b=4. Hence number of Vacc. goat = 9 and vacc cow = 4.
SUFFICIENT.

St 2) ratio of Vacc G : Vacc cows is given here we cant be sure differece maybe 5, maybe 10 NOT SUFFICIENT
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We are given C + G = 72, and there is atleast 1 C and 1 G

Statement 1.

Vaccinated = G/4 + C/9

We know that G/4 and C/9 need to be integer as they are animals and G + C = 72. When we substitute G = 4, C will be 68, but C won't be divisible by 9. Upon checking other terms (8, 64); (12, 60); (16, 56);..................(36, 36); (40, 32) and so on. We know that only (36, 36) is possible for G/4 and C/9 to be an integer and satisfy G + C = 72 . Therefore, 9 - 4 = 5 SUFFICIENT

Statement 2.

VG / VC = 9/4, vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows could be 9 and 4, or 18 and 8. Multiple possibilities. INSUFFICIENT

Answer. A
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 


(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

The number of goats is a multiple of 4, and the number of cows is a multiple of 9.

CowsGoats
963
1854
2745
3636
4527
5418
639

Out of all possible combinations, only one value 36 is a multiple of 4.

Hence, we can conclude that the number of goats = the number of cows = 36.

With this information we can find the number of vaccinated goats and cows and determine the difference.

(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

Number of vaccinated goats = 9
Number of vaccinated cows = 4
Difference = 5

Number of vaccinated goats = 18
Number of vaccinated cows = 8
Difference = 10

The statement is not sufficient.

Option A
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The stem tells us that;
  • On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows
  • there is at least one goat and at least one cow
Then it asks us;
  • what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

We are given that G+C=72 and G,C ≥ 1

Let's look at the statements;

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

GOATCOWTOTAL
VACCINATEDG/4C/9V
NOT VACCINATED
TOTALGC72

Here, G/4+C/9=V or \(\frac{9G+4C}{36}\)=V
and, also G+C=72

On substitution;
\(\frac{9G+4(72-G)}{36}\)=V
\(\frac{9G+288-4G}{36}\)=V
\(\frac{5G}{36}\)+ \(\frac{288}{36}\) =V
\(\frac{5G}{36}\)+ 8 =V

Since V should be an integer so \(\frac{5G}{36}\) should also be an integer.
I.e. G should be a multiple of 36
But since, G,C ≥ 1 value of G can't be 72 and hence G=36.
So, C=36.

And we have our answer.

Statement 1 is sufficient

(Eliminate BCE)

Let's look at statement 2;

(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

If this is the case, then


GOATCOWTOTAL
VACCINATED9x4x13x
NOT VACCINATED
TOTALGC72


Here x can take any value.

Statement 2 is not sufficient.

(Eliminate D)

Answer is A
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

Wow!! This is a tricky one. Need to pay key attention to the details mentioned in the question, and I almost got it wrong.

Let there be g goats and c cows.
Vg, Vc are vaccinated goats and cows.

We know that g+c = 72 and g,c are natural number and g,c>=1( at least one goat and at least one cow )

Stmt (1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

Vg = g/4, Vc = c/9 . We are looking for Vg - Vc = g/4 - c/9.

We also know c= 72 - g.

So then this Vg - Vc = g/4 - 8 +g/9 => 13g/36 - 8.

We know that this count has to be an integer.. 0,1,2....

But for that to be true 13g/36 has to be interger. 13,36 are coprimes. Hence g has to be multiple of 36. (36,72)..

We know that g cannot be 72 as c has to be 1 or more. (Given).

Hence g=36, c = 36. Vg - Vc = 5


Stmt 1 is sufficient.

AD

(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

Vc/Vg = 4/9.

Vc = 4x, Vg = 9x.

Vc = 8 , Vg = 18, Or 4,9 any thing can be possible as they are not dependent on c,g.

Hence this is insufficient, D can be eliminated.


IMO A
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Total Animals = 72; C, G>=1

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

G/4 & C/9 are Integer.

4G + 9C = 72; And only one condition satisfy this equation 36 + 36 = 72;

G/4 = 9; C/9 = 4; Sufficient

(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

9T-4T = 5T; (T= Total Vaccinated Animals, which is unknown) Not Sufficient.
Ans A
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g=goats
c=cows

g+c=72

(1) As the number of cows must be a multiple of 9 possible values for c are:
9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63

As g+c=72 the corresponding number of goats are:
63, 54, 45, 36, 27, 18, 9

But, as the number of goats must be a multiple of 4, only g=36 works.

So c=36, g=36 and the requested difference is 5

SUFFICIENT

(2)
vg=vaccinated goats
vc=vaccinated cows

If vg:vc = 9:4, vg and vc can be 9 and 4 respectively and the answer would be 5.
But if vg and vc are 18 and 8 respectively the answer would be 10.

INSUFFICIENT

IMO A
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

Statement 1
Let the number of Goats be x, number of cows will then be 72-x
According to the statement, One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

GoatsCowsTotal
Vaccinatedx/4(72-x)/98 + (5/36)x
Non-Vaccinated
x72-x72

Now 8 + (5/36)x should be an integer

Therefore x should be a multiple of 36
THerefore x could be equal to 0, 36 or 72 (cannot be greater than 72 since total animals are 72)
However, x cannot be 0 or 72 since there is at least one cow and goat.
Therefore x = 36.
Hence statement 1 is sufficient to find the difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows

Statement 2
The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4. This means:
  • vg/vc = 9/4
  • vg = (9/4)vc
This gives us a relationship between the number of vaccinated goats and cows, but it doesn't tell us how many goats or cows there are in total, or how many are vaccinated. Therefore there could be multiple solutions here.
This statement is insufficient.
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Total animals =72

Option A: 1/4 goats and 1/9 cows are vaccinated => Goats =4x, cows =9y
4x+9y=72 (Only x=9 ,y=4 satisfies this) .So goats are 36,cows are 36. So vaccinated goats =9, VC= 4 . Therefore difference =5 .. Sufficient.

Option B : VG/VC =9/4
VG could be 9,VC could be 4 (Difference 5)
VG could be 18 , VC could be 8 (Difference 10) and so on ..
Not sufficient

Hence Option A
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On analyzing option B we find the ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9:4 but it does not explicitly tell us about the total number of cows or goats as their difference would be equal to 5x if we assume the individual ratios would be 9x & 4x respectively. This is insufficient to answer this question in hand.

Hence we can eliminate option (B) & option (D)

On analyzing just option A, we are given that One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.

To satisfy these conditions we need the number of goats to be a multiple of 4 & the number of cows to be a multiple of 9 along with their individual sums being 72.

4x+9y=72

Only one positive integral part of the solution satisfies this given equation which is (9,4). So the value of x=9 & y = 4 suffixes & their difference is equal to 5 which is what the question requires.


Hence the option ( A) is sufficient to answer this question & is the correct answer
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Answer is A. Statement 1 alone is sufficient

1) If we assume number of vaccinated animals must be integers since you cannot vaccinate a portion of an animal, then the only integers give us number of goats divisible by 4 and number of cows divisible by 9 is goats = 36 and cows = 36. Therefore, we know that 9 goats are vaccinated and 4 cows are vaccinated. Statement 1 alone is sufficient.
2) Knowing only the ratio of vaccinated animals without number of animals is insufficient, because we could have 9 vaccinated goats and 4 vaccinated cows, or multiples of 9:4, such as 18 vaccinated goats and 8 vaccinated cows. Statement 2 alone is insufficient.
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

(1) The LCM of 4 and 9 is 36
Possible combination may be
- 0 goat 72 cow (Not possible as at least one goat)
- 72 goat 0 cow (Not possible as at least one cow)
- 36 goat 36 cow (Valid)

1/4 of vaccinated goats = 36*1/4 = 9
1/9 of vaccinated cows = 36*1/9 = 4
Difference = 9-4 = 5 (Sufficient)

(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4 meet the condition of at least one goat and one cow already.
Case 1: Vaccinated goats 9, Vaccinated cow 4 Others are non-vaccinated => Difference: 5
Case 2: Vaccinated goats 18, Vaccinated cow 8 Others are non-vaccinated => Difference: 10
As more than one solution, insufficient
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Hi everyone :)

This is a Overlap question (I will use Double Matrix method):
GoatsCowsTotal
Vaccinated0<0<
NoVaccinated
Total72
[?]GV-GC=
1 value = Sufficient
2 values = Insufficient

(1) 1/4 of G = GV , 1/9 of C = CV
This is tricky, because the only 2 numbers that will add together to 72 and can be divided by 4&9 are 36
so 36 Goats and 36 Cows. GV=9, CV=4 the difference: 9-4=5
Try some cases: 45 and 27 (no /4) 54 and 18 (no /4) and so on...
Sufficient.

(2) Ratio of [VGoats][/VCows]=[9][/4]
So VG= 9,18,27.. CG= 4,8,12..
Let's try the 2 first options and see if we get 2 values of VG-VC.
Option 1:
GoatsCowsTotal
Vaccinated94 13
NoVaccinated45559
Total135972
Difference: 9-4=5

Option 2:
GoatsCowsTotal
Vaccinated18826
NoVaccinated83846
Total264672
Difference: 18-8=10
We got 2 different values 5 & 10 = Insufficient.

Answer A
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(1)
The number of goats (x) must be a multiple of 4.
And the number of cows (72-x) must be a multiple of 9. As 72 is a multiple of 9, this implies that x must be a multiple of 9 too.
The only multiple of 4 and 9 less than 72 is 36, which is the number of goats and cows.

36/4-36/9=5

Condition (1) is sufficient

(2)
There is no way to relate this information with the total number of goats (vaccinated and no vaccionated) and the total number of cows (vaccinated and no vaccinated).
So vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows can be 9 and 4, 18 and 8, 27 and 12... and the difference is distinct in all the cases.

Condition (2) is insufficient

Answer A
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The number of goats have to be in multiples of 4 and cows multiples of 9.
From statement 1 There can be Goats= 63.54.45.36.27.18.9. Only 36 is a multiple of 4 so there must be 36 goats and 36 cows. From these we can get the answer
Cows= 9.18. 27.36.45.54.63
Statement 2 is insufficient because we could have 9:4, 18:8 etc

A
Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 2024 - 2025 Competition with $40,000 of Prizes

On a farm with a total of 72 animals, some are goats, and the rest are cows. If there is at least one goat and at least one cow, what is the positive difference between the number of vaccinated goats and vaccinated cows?

(1) One-fourth of the goats and one-ninth of the cows are vaccinated.
(2) The ratio of vaccinated goats to vaccinated cows is 9 to 4.

 


This question was provided by GMAT Club
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 

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