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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 🎅 GMAT Competition with Lots of Questions & Fun

Because of the endurance required to survive in the tundra, a biome marked by its frigid temperatures, such animals tend to have a thick layer of adipose tissue that insulates them.

(A) to survive
(B) for surviving
(C) of animals to survive
(D) for survival
(E) for animals’ survival


 


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(A) to survive ~ Subject (Such animals) does not have a prior reference in the sentence.

(B) for surviving ~ Subject (Such animals) does not have a prior reference in the sentence.

(C) of animals to survive ~ Correct with reference to the Subject (animal) and correct form of verb to survive.

(D) for survival ~ Subject (Such animals) does not have a prior reference in the sentence.

(E) for animals’ survival ~ No such possessive reference to animals.

IMO C
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Because of the endurance required to survive in the tundra, a biome marked by its frigid temperatures, such animals tend to have a thick layer of adipose tissue that insulates them.

(A) to survive - "such animals" should have an antecedent in the first part of the sentence. So, word "animals" must be there.
(B) for surviving - same as A
(C) of animals to survive
(D) for survival - same as A
(E) for animals’ survival - same as A
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C.
of animals to survive

use of 'such animals' requires mention of them before
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(A) to survive => with this option "such animals" refers to nothing, lack of clarity => OUT

(B) for surviving => Same as A => with this option "such animals" refers to nothing, lack of clarity => OUT

(C) of animals to survive => this adress clarity of "such animals" but the correct idiom should be required to or required for not required of => OUT

(D) for survival => same as A => with this option "such animals" refers to nothing, lack of clarity => OUT

(E) for animals’ survival
Could be better but this is the best option here.


So answer E

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non-underlined part contains 'such animals' which can exists if only there is some other reference before for that animal

(A) to survive animal reference absent
(B) for surviving animal reference absent
(C) of animals to survive Correct..to survive also correct
(D) for survival animal reference missing
(E) for animals’ survival to survive is correct..awkward.. better directly refer to animals & not animals' survival

Ans C
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Bunuel
12 Days of Christmas 🎅 GMAT Competition with Lots of Questions & Fun

Because of the endurance required to survive in the tundra, a biome marked by its frigid temperatures, such animals tend to have a thick layer of adipose tissue that insulates them.

(A) to survive
(B) for surviving
(C) of animals to survive
(D) for survival
(E) for animals’ survival


 


This question was provided by Experts'Global
for the 12 Days of Christmas Competition

Win $40,000 in prizes: Courses, Tests & more

 


(A) to survive
-- 'such animals' requires an earlier reference

(B) for surviving
-- 'such animals' requires an earlier reference

(C) of animals to survive
-- correct as animals requires a reference for the dependent clause

(D) for survival
-- 'such animals' requires an earlier reference

(E) for animals’ survival
-- animals' survival is a noun that does not refer to 'such animals' in the dependent clause

Option C
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