Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 13:26 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 13:26
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
555-605 Level|   Weaken|         
User avatar
reply2spg
Joined: 12 Oct 2008
Last visit: 05 Oct 2010
Posts: 270
Own Kudos:
4,495
 [30]
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 270
Kudos: 4,495
 [30]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
26
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sondenso
Joined: 04 May 2006
Last visit: 04 Dec 2018
Posts: 858
Own Kudos:
7,460
 [3]
Given Kudos: 1
Concentration: Finance
Schools:CBS, Kellogg
Posts: 858
Kudos: 7,460
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sondenso
Joined: 04 May 2006
Last visit: 04 Dec 2018
Posts: 858
Own Kudos:
7,460
 [1]
Given Kudos: 1
Concentration: Finance
Schools:CBS, Kellogg
Posts: 858
Kudos: 7,460
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
rohitgarg
Joined: 07 Jul 2012
Last visit: 27 Nov 2012
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
99
 [1]
Given Kudos: 30
GMAT Date: 10-12-2012
Posts: 19
Kudos: 99
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Argument says

A ( legislation passed) --> B (decline in lobster catches)

option E says, C ( removed large numbers of mature lobsters from the reproductive stock )---> B (decline in lobster catches)

Option E give us another reason for decline in population.
User avatar
stunn3r
Joined: 20 Jun 2012
Last visit: 24 Feb 2016
Posts: 68
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 52
Location: United States
Concentration: Finance, Operations
GMAT 1: 710 Q51 V25
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
milind1979
A 20 percent decline in lobster catches in Maine waters since 1980 can be justifiably blamed on legislation passed in 1972 to protect harbor seals. Maine’s population of harbor seals is now double the level existing before production was initiated, and these seals are known to eat both fish and lobsters.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above?

(A) Harbor seals usually eat more fish than lobsters, but the seals are natural predators of both.

(B) Although harbor seals are skillful predators of lobsters, they rarely finish eating their catch.

(C) Harbor seals attract tourists to Maine’s coastal areas, thus revitalizing the local economy.

(D) Authors of the 1972 legislation protecting harbor seals were convinced that an increase in that animal’s numbers would not have a measurably negative impact on the lobster catch.

(E) The record lobster harvests of the late 1970’s removed large numbers of mature lobsters from the reproductive stock.


Please someone explain me why its not D.

I brought it down to D and E but went with D. This happens to me so many times that I am now considering not to mark what I think.
User avatar
Zarrolou
Joined: 02 Sep 2012
Last visit: 11 Dec 2013
Posts: 846
Own Kudos:
5,145
 [1]
Given Kudos: 219
Status:Far, far away!
Location: Italy
Concentration: Finance, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.8
Posts: 846
Kudos: 5,145
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
stunn3r
milind1979
A 20 percent decline in lobster catches in Maine waters since 1980 can be justifiably blamed on legislation passed in 1972 to protect harbor seals. Maine’s population of harbor seals is now double the level existing before production was initiated, and these seals are known to eat both fish and lobsters.

Which of the following, if true, would most seriously weaken the argument above?

(A) Harbor seals usually eat more fish than lobsters, but the seals are natural predators of both.

(B) Although harbor seals are skillful predators of lobsters, they rarely finish eating their catch.

(C) Harbor seals attract tourists to Maine’s coastal areas, thus revitalizing the local economy.

(D) Authors of the 1972 legislation protecting harbor seals were convinced that an increase in that animal’s numbers would not have a measurably negative impact on the lobster catch.

(E) The record lobster harvests of the late 1970’s removed large numbers of mature lobsters from the reproductive stock.


Please someone explain me why its not D.

I brought it down to D and E but went with D. This happens to me so many times that I am now considering not to mark what I think.

Well, I would say that D is a bit out of scope here.

We are trying to prove the point that seals are not responsable for the decline of the lobsters population, hence we are trying to find another explanation for this decline.

(D) Authors of the 1972 legislation protecting harbor seals were convinced that an increase in that animal’s numbers would not have a measurably negative impact on the lobster catch.

What the legislation thought is not an alternative explanation clearly, E on the other hand gives us a second explanation that weakens the conclusion:
the decline is not caused by the seals but by the fact that "The record lobster harvests of the late 1970’s removed large numbers of mature lobsters from the reproductive stock."

Hope it's clear
User avatar
paidlukkha
Joined: 11 Nov 2014
Last visit: 21 Apr 2017
Posts: 250
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, International Business
WE:Project Management (Telecommunications)
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
argument sums up in the first line
why would the author mention the second line in the argument
Can someone elaborate please?

Also help me choose between D&E via the negation technique.
User avatar
sayantanc2k
Joined: 14 Dec 2013
Last visit: 09 Dec 2022
Posts: 2,393
Own Kudos:
15,523
 [4]
Given Kudos: 26
Location: Germany
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
WE:Corporate Finance (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Expert
Expert reply
Schools:
GMAT 1: 780 Q50 V47
Posts: 2,393
Kudos: 15,523
 [4]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
paidlukkha
argument sums up in the first line
why would the author mention the second line in the argument
Can someone elaborate please?

Also help me choose between D&E via the negation technique.

Negation technique does not work very well with weaken questions - I would suggest to use negation only for assumption questions. For weaken / strengthen, use the following:

Conclusion: X causes Z

Type A:
Strengthen: Y does not cause Z
Weaken: Y causes Z

Type B:
Strengthen: Z does not cause X
Weaken: Z causes X

This problem is of type A weaken.
X= Increase in population of harbour seals.
Z = reduction in number of lobster.
Y = taking out mature lobster from reproductive stock.

Conclusion: Increase in population of harbour seals caused reduction in number of lobster. (i.e.X caused Z).
Weakening statement: Something else, taking out mature lobster from reproductive stock, caused reduction in number of lobster. (i.e., Y caused Z)

Hence E is the correct answer.
avatar
angarg
Joined: 09 Apr 2018
Last visit: 19 Dec 2019
Posts: 18
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 52
Posts: 18
Kudos: 3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sayantanc2k
paidlukkha
argument sums up in the first line
why would the author mention the second line in the argument
Can someone elaborate please?

Also help me choose between D&E via the negation technique.

Negation technique does not work very well with weaken questions - I would suggest to use negation only for assumption questions. For weaken / strengthen, use the following:

Conclusion: X causes Z

Type A:
Strengthen: Y does not cause Z
Weaken: Y causes Z

Type B:
Strengthen: Z does not cause X
Weaken: Z causes X

This problem is of type A weaken.
X= Increase in population of harbour seals.
Z = reduction in number of lobster.
Y = taking out mature lobster from reproductive stock.

Conclusion: Increase in population of harbour seals caused reduction in number of lobster. (i.e.X caused Z).
Weakening statement: Something else, taking out mature lobster from reproductive stock, caused reduction in number of lobster. (i.e., Y caused Z)

Hence E is the correct answer.



In the parallel inference for D, it says that X would happen and Y will not. Hence another way to weaken the Cause and Effect. And for the same reason, I chose D over E. As E says mature lobsters were removed. Now mature lobsters may mean that they were no more useful for reproduction. Hence, not impacting the lobster number at all.

Any take on this?
User avatar
dcummins
Joined: 14 Feb 2017
Last visit: 08 Oct 2025
Posts: 1,064
Own Kudos:
2,325
 [1]
Given Kudos: 368
Location: Australia
Concentration: Technology, Strategy
GMAT 1: 560 Q41 V26
GMAT 2: 550 Q43 V23
GMAT 3: 650 Q47 V33
GMAT 4: 650 Q44 V36
GMAT 5: 600 Q38 V35
GMAT 6: 710 Q47 V41
WE:Management Consulting (Consulting)
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The argument is that a 20% reduction in the catch of lobsters can be attributed to a 1972 law passed to protect harbour seals.
This is based on the fact that the area's population of seals is now double the level existing before protection (the law) was initiated and the seals are known to eat fish and lobsters.


What weakens this?
A is what i stupidly selected. It actually explains the reduction caused by the abundance of seals - thinking about it this way.
B states that seals prey on lobsters. Whether they finish their catch or not.
C is besides the argument.
D this doesn't explain anything.
E - Well a reduction in reproductive stock would lead to a decrease in the population. If less animals are reproducing less offspring form. Thus, E states an alternative cause for the reduction. Correct.
User avatar
VerbalBot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 01 Oct 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 18,829
Own Kudos:
Posts: 18,829
Kudos: 986
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
189 posts