Hello Everyone!
Let's tackle this question, one thing at a time, and narrow down our options quickly so we know how to answer questions like this when they pop up on the GMAT! To begin, let's take a quick look at the question and highlight any major differences between the options in
orange:
Analysts and media executives predict
the coming year to be no less challenging than the previous one had been for the company's C.E.O.
(A)
the coming year to be no less challenging
than the previous one
had been(B)
the coming year to be no less challenging
compared to the previous one
(C)
that the coming year would be no less challenging
compared to the previous one
(D)
that the coming year will be no less challenging
than the previous one
had been(E)
that the coming year will be no less challenging
than the previous one
After a quick glance over the options, there are a few key differences we can focus on:
1. that the coming year / the coming year (Idioms)
2. to be / would be / will be (Verb Tense)
3. than / compared to (Comparisons/Meaning)
4. the previous one / the previous one had been (Verb Tense)Since #1 on our list is an “either/or” split, let’s start there. No matter which direction we go in, we’ll eliminate 2-3 options rather quickly. This is an idiom issue. The idiom we’re focusing on is “predict that X.” We need to eliminate any options that don’t follow this idiom structure:
(A)
the coming year to be no less challenging than the previous one had been
(B)
the coming year to be no less challenging compared to the previous one
(C)
that the coming year would be no less challenging compared to the previous one
(D)
that the coming year will be no less challenging than the previous one had been
(E)
that the coming year will be no less challenging than the previous one
We can eliminate options A & B because “predict the coming year” is not idiomatic. Now that we have it narrowed down to 3 options, let’s look at the next “either/or” split on our list: would be vs. will be. “Would be” is a hypothetical verb tense, whereas “will be” is a future tense. Since the sentence is focusing on a real future, not a hypothetical one, let’s eliminate any options that use the hypothetical tense:
(C) that the coming year
would be no less challenging compared to the previous one
(D) that the coming year
will be no less challenging than the previous one had been
(E) that the coming year
will be no less challenging than the previous one
We can eliminate option C because we’re not discussing a hypothetical event here - we’re discussing a real future event. Now that we have it narrowed down to only 2 options, let’s take a closer look at the other major differences and see if we can find any problems:
(D) that the coming year will be no less challenging than the previous one had beenThis is
INCORRECT because the past perfect “had been” isn’t necessary here. We only use the past perfect tense when discussing 2 past events, and need to determine which one came first.
(E) that the coming year will be no less challenging than the previous oneThis is
CORRECT! There aren’t any issues with idioms or verb tenses here!
There you have it - option E is our winner! By focusing on quick “either/or” splits, we were able to narrow down our options quickly, giving us more time to tackle more complicated questions!
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