The first paragraph sets up a popular opinion, many viewed WWI as a turning point for women in Britain, and then provides some background and support for that opinion.
The second paragraph counters the popular opinion and provides support for the author’s contradicting conclusion.
Q1: Which of the following, if true, would most strengthen the author's argument about the experience of women in Britain during and after the First World War?Only option C (After the First World War, many women were excluded from union membership, and such membership was a prerequisite for continued employment in factories.) supports the author’s argument. Answers A, B, and D support the opposing conclusion stated in the first sentence, and answer E is irrelevant background info.
Q2: The author of the passage would be most likely to agree with which of the following statements about the government rhetoric mentioned in the first paragraph?A. Incorrect. P2, S3: Even the much-touted "reward" of the vote did not extend to the majority of women war workers...
B. Correct. P1, S3: ...many later historians, swayed by this sentiment,...
C. Incorrect. P2, S4: Above all, postwar Britain encouraged women to surrender their factory jobs to returning veterans.
D. Incorrect. P2, S1: This view obscures the truth about women's experience before, during, and after the war.
E. Incorrect, though tempting. The passage is criticizing historians for their misinterpretation of women’s experiences, not women’s perceptions of their roles.
Best answer is B.
Q3: The primary purpose of the passage is toD. take issue with the view that the First World War was a watershed for women's rights in Britain
This fits the best with the first sentence of both paragraphs. P1 sets up the conclusion that the author takes issue with, and P2 sets up the author’s conclusion.