Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 08:50 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 08:50
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
getgyan
Joined: 11 Jul 2012
Last visit: 27 Nov 2017
Posts: 378
Own Kudos:
992
 [7]
Given Kudos: 269
Affiliations: SAE
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Social Entrepreneurship
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V37
GPA: 3.5
WE:Project Management (Energy)
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V37
Posts: 378
Kudos: 992
 [7]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
souvik101990
Joined: 19 Mar 2012
Last visit: 11 Nov 2025
Posts: 4,321
Own Kudos:
53,093
 [2]
Given Kudos: 2,326
Location: United States (WA)
Concentration: Leadership, General Management
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 740 Q49 V42 (Online)
GMAT 3: 760 Q50 V42 (Online)
GPA: 3.8
WE:Marketing (Non-Profit and Government)
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 3: 760 Q50 V42 (Online)
Posts: 4,321
Kudos: 53,093
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
aditrustagi
Joined: 25 Mar 2012
Last visit: 16 Aug 2017
Posts: 1
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 1
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
A.

As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them
User avatar
AVRonaldo
Joined: 24 Jan 2015
Last visit: 22 Mar 2022
Posts: 56
Own Kudos:
643
 [1]
Given Kudos: 9
GPA: 4
WE:Consulting (Pharmaceuticals and Biotech)
Products:
Posts: 56
Kudos: 643
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
1.) Demand is a bossy verb( command subjunctive) and should always be followed by a THAT
2.) finance them is ambiguous - can refer to either opportunities or executives. only option B removes this ambiguity by using "these opportunities" to refer back clearly --> this one leads directly to correct answer :)

A. As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them - Wrong - Usage of them is ambiguous

B. As investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance these opportunities - Correct

C. As investors demand that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance it - Wrong - Usage of it is simply wrong

D. Due to the investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance them - Wrong - Usage of them is ambiguous

E. Because of investors who are demanding that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them - Wrong - Usage of them is ambiguous
User avatar
chetan2u
User avatar
GMAT Expert
Joined: 02 Aug 2009
Last visit: 15 Nov 2025
Posts: 11,238
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 335
Status:Math and DI Expert
Location: India
Concentration: Human Resources, General Management
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT Focus 1: 735 Q90 V89 DI81
Posts: 11,238
Kudos: 43,703
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
aditrustagi
A.

As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them

hi aditrustagi,
A has following errors
1) demand is in subjunctive mood..Subjunctive forms are used to express states of demand, wish, judgment, opinion, necessity, emotion, possibility,
demand should be followed by 'that'...
2) them wrongly refers to investors...
B corrects these errors.. so ans B
User avatar
sagarsir
Joined: 28 Dec 2012
Last visit: 11 Oct 2023
Posts: 88
Own Kudos:
151
 [1]
Given Kudos: 94
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Finance
WE:Engineering (Energy)
Posts: 88
Kudos: 151
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sagarag
As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them.

A. As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them--- prefer demand that. Ambiguous them. INCORRECT
B. As investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance these opportunities--- CORRECT
C. As investors demand that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance it--- demand that and moral obligation (use of should does not go well together)---- INCORRECT
D. Due to the investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance them---- due to... INCORRECT
E. Because of investors who are demanding that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them
--- because of... Them... INCORRECT


Kudos.. If you like!
User avatar
OC2910
Joined: 04 Apr 2015
Last visit: 09 Feb 2023
Posts: 230
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 269
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V31
GPA: 3.59
Products:
GMAT 1: 650 Q49 V31
Posts: 230
Kudos: 139
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
can anyone please explain why B is correct ,i know that should is not used in subjunctive but isn't the correct idiom "balance with" ,
User avatar
anje29
Joined: 24 Oct 2012
Last visit: 15 Apr 2018
Posts: 187
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 59
Status:Active
Affiliations: NA
GMAT 1: 590 Q50 V21
GMAT 2: 600 Q48 V25
GMAT 3: 730 Q51 V37
GPA: 3.5
GMAT 3: 730 Q51 V37
Posts: 187
Kudos: 118
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
oishik2910
can anyone please explain why B is correct ,i know that should is not used in subjunctive but isn't the correct idiom "balance with" ,

Balance against is correct idiom. Moreover the important issue here is pronoun here.

As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them.

highlighted 'them' here is ambiguous because it can refer to executives or opportunities , both structurally and logically . Therefore we need to clarify what 'them' here refers to. Option B clearly replace 'them' pronoun with 'these opportunities' .


B. As investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance these opportunities
User avatar
shashankism
Joined: 13 Mar 2017
Last visit: 23 Dec 2024
Posts: 609
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 88
Affiliations: IIT Dhanbad
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Entrepreneurship
GPA: 3.8
WE:Engineering (Energy)
Posts: 609
Kudos: 694
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
getgyan
As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them.

A. As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them
B. As investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance these opportunities
C. As investors demand that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance it
D. Due to the investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance them
E. Because of investors who are demanding that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them

Them is ambiguous, we can't clearly find out that them is referencing to what .. Them should refer to opportunities.

A, D,E is out.

In C "it" is also ambiguous or rather say wrong as opportunities is plural and hence it is wrong.

B is correct which clearly writes "these opportunities"
User avatar
Alankrita26
Joined: 28 Apr 2023
Last visit: 21 Mar 2024
Posts: 28
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 14
Location: India
Posts: 28
Kudos: 2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Didn't get the answers available
User avatar
poojaarora1818
Joined: 30 Jul 2019
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,543
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3,423
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Economics
GPA: 3
WE:Human Resources (Human Resources)
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them.

A. As investors are demanding companies to actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them. Incorrect . Usage of are demanding is incorrect as demand is subjunctive so that must be preferred

B. As investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance these opportunities. Correct

C. As investors demand that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance itIncorrect usage of "it" is incorrect

D. Due to the investors demand that companies actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities with the capital that's available to finance themIncorrect them is ambugious

E. Because of investors who are demanding that companies should actively manage their business portfolios, executives must increasingly balance investment opportunities against the capital that's available to finance them.Incorrect are demanding is incorrect as it is subjunctive so 'that' must be preferred & them is again ambiguous
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
189 posts