The question tests || and the use of subjunctive mood.
To maintain parallelism in idiomatic construction "not only X but also Y" we need: "have
not only failed ...
but also ignored". We do not need to repeat "have" a second time ("twice inside, once outside" rule)
To follow grammatical usage of subjunctive (BossyVerbs), we need to follow a formula:
BossyVerb + THAT + bare infinitive Quote:
(A) crash, but
they have also ignored demands by the pilots union that the investigation should be expedited
- "they" breaks ||, as a verb is not parallel to a full clause
Quote:
(B) crash but also ignored demands by the pilots union that the investigation be expedited
-
CorrectQuote:
(C) crash but
have ignored demands for expediting the investigation by the pilots’ union
- "have" is excessive, we already have "have" before "not only ... but also" that relate to both vers inside the idiomatic constuction
Quote:
(D) crash, but
they are also ignoring the pilots’ union’s demands to expedite the investigation
- Incorrect for same reason as B
Quote:
(E) crash: the demands by the pilots’ union that the investigation
should be expedited have also been ignored
- violation of subjunctive "formula"