Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of year

Question

Competition Mode Question

Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of years has finally yielded to a supercomputer. The process by which the supercomputer derived the result is so complex, however, that no one can fully comprehend it. Consequently, the result is unacceptable.

Anne: In scientific research if the results of a test can be replicated in other tests, the results are acceptable even though the way they were derived might not be fully understood. Therefore, if a mathematical result derived by a supercomputer can be reproduced by other supercomputers following the same procedure, it is acceptable.

Bart’s argument requires which one of the following assumptions?

(A) The mathematical result in question is unacceptable because it was derived with the use of a supercomputer.

(B) For the mathematical result in question to be acceptable, there must be someone who can fully comprehend the process by which it was derived.

(C) To be acceptable, the mathematical result in question must be reproduced on another supercomputer.

(D) Making the mathematical result in question less complex would guarantee its acceptability.

(E) The supercomputer cannot derive an acceptable solution to the mathematical problem in question.

exc4libur · Answer

ARGUMENT
  supercomputer returns a solution to a complex math problem;
  no one can fully comprehend this solution;
  thus, this solution is unacceptable.

ASSUMPTION

Ans (B) if nobody can comprehend the solution, then who can judge that the solution is right or wrong?

shameekv1989 · Answer

Bart concludes that if the result/process is not comprehensible by a human being it can not be accepted

Bart doesn't mind the use of supercomputer as such. He says it is not acceptable since noone can comprehend it

Correct.

He never mentions about reproducing it on another supercomputer

How would making the result less complex affect is not the matter of discussion

Supercomputer has already derived a solution. It can not be accepted because it can not be comprehended by anyone.

Answer - B

MARVEL13 · Answer

Bart’s argument requires which one of the following assumptions? Aw here need to see assumption for Bart's argument.

The result is derived by a supercomputer--> Bart is ok with it.

Complex process is used--> Bart is ok with it.

No one can comprehend how it is derived--> here Bart is not Ok.

Now on the basis of this Let's see the options

(A) The mathematical result in question is unacceptable because it was derived with the use of a supercomputer. 
--> not correct

(B) For the mathematical result in question to be acceptable, there must be someone who can fully comprehend the process by which it was derived.
--> Correct

(C) To be acceptable, the mathematical result in question must be reproduced on another supercomputer.
-->its Anne's argument. Not Correct

(D) Making the mathematical result in question less complex would guarantee its acceptability.
--> Only if someone will be able to comprehend it. Not Correct.

(E) The supercomputer cannot derive an acceptable solution to the mathematical problem in question. 
--> Not related.

(B) is the winner.

Posted from my mobile device

unraveled · Answer

Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of years has finally yielded to a supercomputer. The process by which the supercomputer derived the result is so complex, however, that no one can fully comprehend it. Consequently, the result is unacceptable.

Anne: In scientific research if the results of a test can be replicated in other tests, the results are acceptable even though the way they were derived might not be fully understood. Therefore, if a mathematical result derived by a supercomputer can be reproduced by other supercomputers following the same procedure, it is acceptable.

Bart’s argument requires which one of the following assumptions?

As per Bart a solution if not comprehensible by anyone is not an acceptable solution.

(A) The mathematical result in question is unacceptable because it was derived with the use of a supercomputer. - WRONG. Irrelevant.

(B) For the mathematical result in question to be acceptable, there must be someone who can fully comprehend the process by which it was derived. - CORRECT. That's exactly Bart's argument meant. Someone should be able to comprehend it or else it is unacceptable.

(C) To be acceptable, the mathematical result in question must be reproduced on another supercomputer. - WRONG. Out of scope of Bart's argument.

(D) Making the mathematical result in question less complex would guarantee its acceptability. - WRONG. Irrelevant.

(E) The supercomputer cannot derive an acceptable solution to the mathematical problem in question. - WRONG. If supercomputer can derive acceptable solution then someone must have been able to comprehend it which is what option B says.

IMO Answer B.

AnirudhaS · Answer

(A) The mathematical result in question is unacceptable because it was derived with the use of a supercomputer.
 The fact that it was derived by a supercomputer is not the problem. The problem is that no one can comprehend it.

(B) For the mathematical result in question to be acceptable, there must be someone who can fully comprehend the process by which it was derived.
 Bart says since no one can comprehend it, the solution must be wrong. Which means that the statement B is the assumption Bart makes.

(C) To be acceptable, the mathematical result in question must be reproduced on another supercomputer.
 This is Anne's statement, not Bart's.

(D) Making the mathematical result in question less complex would guarantee its acceptability.
 Out of scope.

(E) The supercomputer cannot derive an acceptable solution to the mathematical problem in question.
 The supercomputer did derive at a solution.

chaitralirr · Answer

Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of years has finally yielded to a supercomputer. The process by which the supercomputer derived the result is so complex, however, that no one can fully comprehend it. Consequently, the result is unacceptable.

Anne: In scientific research if the results of a test can be replicated in other tests, the results are acceptable even though the way they were derived might not be fully understood. Therefore, if a mathematical result derived by a supercomputer can be reproduced by other supercomputers following the same procedure, it is acceptable.

Barts argument states that though super computer could unravel the mathematical result the process could not be comprehended hence it cannot be considered valid.

As per Bart for a experiment to be considered to be valid its process should be understood by atleast someone. This is the underline assumption. 
 
Bart’s argument requires which one of the following assumptions?

(A) The mathematical result in question is unacceptable because it was derived with the use of a supercomputer.

(B) For the mathematical result in question to be acceptable, there must be someone who can fully comprehend the process by which it was derived.

(C) To be acceptable, the mathematical result in question must be reproduced on another supercomputer.

(D) Making the mathematical result in question less complex would guarantee its acceptability.

(E) The supercomputer cannot derive an acceptable solution to the mathematical problem in question.

David nguyen · Answer

Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of years has finally yielded to a supercomputer. The process by which the supercomputer derived the result is so complex, however, that no one can fully comprehend it. Consequently, the result is unacceptable.

Conditionality:

Premise : Super computer complex -> No one could comprehend it
 Conclusion:  No one could comprehend it -> The result is unacceptable 
 Contrapositive of the conclusion : The result is acceptable -> Someone could comprehend it

logical chain: Complex -> incomprehensible -> Unacceptable

Bart’s argument requires which one of the following assumptions?

This is the reversed version. It is that Complex -> Unacceptable, not the other way around.
 
This is the contrapositive of the conclusion. Hang on to it.
 
"Must be": this is too extreme. The reasoning is only talking about whether the mathematical result derived from the supercomputer is acceptable. It does not say that the result MUST BE reproduced in order to be acceptable. For that reason, (C) is out.
 
This negation is incorrect: less complex -> acceptable — the chain is that complex -> unacceptable or acceptable -> not complex; let alone the word "guarantee", which is too extreme within the argument's scope. (D) is out.
 
The reason that the solution is acceptable is because no one could comprehend it, not that the supercomputer CANNOT derive an acceptable solution. If the word CANNOT is changed to MIGHT or MIGHT NOT, then this answer choice is likely to be correct.

Only B is left. B is the correct answer.

MrSengupta · Answer

The Correct answer here is B

This is because looking at Bart's argument , we can see he is rejecting anything that cannot be fully comprehended . So the answer is (B)

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Bart: A mathematical problem that defied solution for hundreds of year

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