The incognito variables are
- Willot's percentage subsidized (ws)
- Tilson's percentage non-subsidized (tns)
- Stanton's percentages subsidized (ss) and non-subsidized (sns)
- Osher's percentage subsidized (os)
We also know that if all non-subsidized farms correspond to 30% of the total revenue, the subsidized farms correspont to the 70% rest.
So we have two equations:
for the non-subsidized: 7+ tns +sns + 8 = 30=> tns +sns = 15
for the subsidized: ws+12+ss+os = 70 => ws + ss + os = 58
We also have the information that "the total harvested crop revenues for Willot and Tilson counties combined equaled those for Stanton and Osher counties combined":
wns+ws + tns+ts = ss+sns+os+ons <=> 7+ws+tns+12= sns+ss+8+os <=>
11+ws+tns=sns+ss
We want 'ss', and we have 3 equations and 5 variables so far. Lets see wether the statements give us the 2 equations left.
1) from the first statement, we have 8+os = 2 (tns+12) <=> os = 2tns+16. total equations: 4, total variables: 5. Not enough.
2) (12+tns)=18 => tns = 6. total equations: 4, total variables: 5. Not enough. Not enough.
1 and 2) total equations: 5, total variables: 5. Enough.
Option C