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chetan2u
Bunuel
Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

(A) a dancer who introduced
(B) as a dancer which introduced
(C) the dancer to introduce
(D) who introduced
(E) as the dancer who introduced


There are 3 items parallel to each other, two are in non-underlined portion and one in the underlined portion..
The non-underlined portion should tell us the structure of the parallel items..

Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

So parallelism requires - as xyz..
So, it can be B or E
(B) as a dancer which introduced
WHICH cannot be used for human beings. WHO is correct relative pronoun to refer to a person.

(E) as the dancer who introduced
CORRECT as it is..

E
Sir
why C incorrect
why author is writing : a soloist ,a brodway star but the dancer
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chetan2u
Bunuel
Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

(A) a dancer who introduced
(B) as a dancer which introduced
(C) the dancer to introduce
(D) who introduced
(E) as the dancer who introduced


There are 3 items parallel to each other, two are in non-underlined portion and one in the underlined portion..
The non-underlined portion should tell us the structure of the parallel items..

Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

So parallelism requires - as xyz..
So, it can be B or E
(B) as a dancer which introduced
WHICH cannot be used for human beings. WHO is correct relative pronoun to refer to a person.

(E) as the dancer who introduced
CORRECT as it is..

E
Sir
why C incorrect
why author is writing : a soloist ,a brodway star but the dancer

"the" is a definite article, and is accompanied by details of the Subject/Noun

In this case, if the answer were to be
"...as a soloist, as the dancer, and as a star..."
then it will be incorrect usage of "the" as the statement doesn't give any further details about the dancer

However, when the answer is
"...as a soloist, as the dancer who did something, and as a star..."
then we know that the statement is referring to a specific dancer

Experts please add on if there are other relevant answers.
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Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

*BREAKDOWN*
-Meaning: "People knew Tamara Geva AS X, AS Y, and AS Z."
=> X,Y,Z must be parallel and must be the same in structure.
- X = "a soloist", Z = "a star"
=> Y must be a Noun/Noun phrase

*APPLICATION*
(A) a dancer who introduced -> lack of "as"
(B) as a dancer which introduced -> this option fixes the parallelism but introduce new error "which" referring to a person
(C) the dancer to introduce -> lack of "as"
(D) who introduced -> a new relative clause is not needed here
(E) as the dancer who introduced -> Tada! Correct
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to every one who tried to answer my query a big thanks
i understood that
we have X,Y, and Z : ,and is generally used for a list of 3 things clear indicator of 3 items
thanks
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ExpertsGlobal5
Dear Friends,

Here is a detailed explanation to this question-
Bunuel
Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

(A) a dancer who introduced
(B) as a dancer which introduced
(C) the dancer to introduce
(D) who introduced
(E) as the dancer who introduced

Meaning is crucial to solving this problem:
Understanding the intended meaning is key to solving this question; the intended meaning of this sentence is that dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, as the dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

Concepts tested here: Parallelism + Pronouns + Modifiers + Grammatical Construction

• All elements in a list must be parallel.
• The pronoun “which” cannot be used to refer to human beings.
• “who/whose/whom/which/where”, when preceded by a comma, refer to the noun just before the comma.
• “who” can only be used to refer to a human being.

A: Trap. This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism among “as a soloist in several Ballanchine works”, “a dancer who introduced…United States”, and “as a star in Broadway theater”; please remember all elements in a list must be parallel.

B: Trap. This answer choice incorrectly uses the pronoun “which” to refer to “dancer”; please remember, “which” cannot be used to refer to human beings.

C: This answer choice fails to maintain parallelism among “as a soloist in several Ballanchine works”, “the dancer to introduce…United States”, and “as a star in Broadway theater”; please remember all elements in a list must be parallel.

D: This answer choice incorrectly modifies “several Ballanchine works” with “who introduced his choreography to the United States”, illogically implying that several Ballanchine works introduced his choreography to the United States; the intended meaning is that Tamara Geva introduced his choreography to the United States; please remember, who/whose/whom/which/where when preceded by a comma, refer to the noun just before the comma. Further, Option D incorrectly refers to "works" with "who"; please remember, "who" can only be used to refer to human beings.

E: Correct. This answer choice maintains parallelism among "as a soloist in several Ballanchine works", "as the dancer who introduced..the United States", and "as a star in Broadway theater". Further, Option E correctly modifies “Tamara Geva” with “as the dancer who introduced…United States”, conveying the intended meaning- that Tamara Geva introduced his choreography to the United States. Additionally, Option E correctly refers to the noun “dancer” - a human being - with the pronoun “who”.

Hence, E is the best answer choice.

To understand the concept of "Which/Who/Whose/Where" on GMAT, you may want to watch the following video (~1 minute):



All the best!
Experts' Global Team


IMO, Since "who" modifies only humans, there is no issue with the usage here, since who can logically modify only Tamara Geva. The issue here is that option D slightly changes the meaning by omitting "dancer".
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Dance fans knew Tamara Geva as a soloist in several Ballanchine works, a dancer who introduced his choreography to the United States, and as a star in Broadway theater.

(A) a dancer who introduced (incorrect: parallelism error)
The passage follows the pattern of X, Y, and Z. X as a soloist, y as a dance, and z as a star. Option A is missing as in the second entity.
(B) as a dancer which introduced (incorrect: modifier error)
Which is used for all nouns except human. Who is used only for humans and Tamara Geva is a person hence who should be used.
(C) the dancer to introduce (incorrect: parallelism error)
The same error as option A has. As is missing in the second entity.
(D) who introduced (incorrect: parallelism error)
The second entity is missing and the middle part is playing the role of modifier for works and who cannot be used for works.
(E) as the dancer who introduced (the best option)
Maintains parallelism correctly
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