Sneha2021
Hi Experts,
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(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each of them Hemingway’s wives—were strong and interesting women,
Can you please provide example to understand "Each of them" structure? Is it always a modifier? Or Each of them can potentially be a subject with plural verb.
"Them" should have a clear antecedent?
Thank you for your help

"Each of them" appears to be a modifier in this option, though it's pretty incoherent. ("Each" individual is somehow multiple "wives"?)
What the phrase does would depend on context. For instance, I could write "Tim has many dogs; each of them has eaten many slippers." Here, "each of them" is referring back to the larger group "many dogs," and it functions as the subject of the verb phrase "has eaten."
I could also write, "Tim has many dogs, each of them a Golden Retriever with shaved legs." Now "each of them" functions solely as a modifier. Seems okay. (The "of them" seems, at best, unnecessary, but I wouldn't say it's wrong.)
Quote:
Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—every one of Hemingway’s wives were
Why can't we cannot consider "Strong and interesting women" as subject of the verb "were" and "everyone" as modifier. In that case, E could be correct
Nah. The phrase, "everyone of Hemingway's wives" has to do
something in this sentence. It appears to be the subject of "were." That's no good, as "every one" should take the singular "was."
And if "strong and interesting women" is the subject of the sentence, you end up with, "Strong and interesting women...were very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels." Now we have a meaning problem. We're not talking about strong and interesting women
in general. We're talking specifically about Hemingway's wives who happened to be strong and interesting.
Either way, (E) is problematic.
I hope the clears things up!