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nightblade354 generis ammuseeru pikolo2510 gmatexam439 GMATNinja Harshgmat KarishmaB

Can anyone explain the contrast and if my understanding of highlighted text is correct?

Quote:
Economist: Money, no matter what its form and in almost every culture in which it has been used, derives its value from its scarcity, whether real or perceived.
OK, So as per economist: money derives its value when it is scare.
I CAN NOT ASSUME : money derives its value ONLY when it is scare.

Quote:
Anthropologist: But cowrie shells formed the major currency in the Solomon Island economy of the Kwara'ae, and unlimited numbers of these shells washed up daily on the beaches to which the kwara'ae had access.
Anthopologist disagrees, saying that cowrie shells formed the major currency in the Solomon Island economy of the Kwara'ae
(so before reading further, I am assume he will say: why these shells need to be ABUNDANT, since had shells been
short in resouces, then they CAN be a part of major currency and is in line with Economist. The BUT is crucial here.)
Anthropologist says unlimited (very huge) number of shells got washed away on beaches.

I am skeptic about my italic understanding and need validation of the same.
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adkikani,

Simply, the statement is that we have unlimited shells, yet shells have value. Where is the gap? Unlimited should mean worthless. So how do rectify this? We have (D), which says that it takes time and energy to create valuable shells that can be used to trade with. Therefore, this must be our solution.

Does this help?
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adkikani
nightblade354 generis ammuseeru pikolo2510 gmatexam439 GMATNinja Harshgmat KarishmaB

Can anyone explain the contrast and if my understanding of highlighted text is correct?

Quote:
Economist: Money, no matter what its form and in almost every culture in which it has been used, derives its value from its scarcity, whether real or perceived.
OK, So as per economist: money derives its value when it is scare.
I CAN NOT ASSUME : money derives its value ONLY when it is scare.

Quote:
Anthropologist: But cowrie shells formed the major currency in the Solomon Island economy of the Kwara'ae, and unlimited numbers of these shells washed up daily on the beaches to which the kwara'ae had access.
Anthopologist disagrees, saying that cowrie shells formed the major currency in the Solomon Island economy of the Kwara'ae
(so before reading further, I am assume he will say: why these shells need to be ABUNDANT, since had shells been
short in resouces, then they CAN be a part of major currency and is in line with Economist. The BUT is crucial here.)
Anthropologist says unlimited (very huge) number of shells got washed away on beaches.

I am skeptic about my italic understanding and need validation of the same.


Dear adkikani,

You are right about BUT being important. Anthropologist simply stating that there is abundance of cowries is sufficient to have valid argument.

why these shells need to be ABUNDANT - This may or may not necessarily be stated.

Once Anthropologist states (a) cowrie shells formed the major currency in the Solomon Island economy and (b) Such shells are abundant

He has taken stand against Economist - Who has taken position that money derives its value when it is scare (real or perceived)

Also this might interest you wrt highlighted sentence by you -

wash up - if the sea washes something up somewhere, it carries it and leaves it there

Eg :Two whales have been washed up on the beach.

https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dic ... sh/wash-up


wash away - if something such as rain or a river washes something away, it carries it away

Eg : Heavy rains have washed away the bridge

https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dic ... /wash-away

Hope this helps :thumbup:
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Analysis of the argument

Economist says that scarcity which could be real or perceived is what makes money valuable while anthropologist says shells which are being used as money in some culture washes away on the shore. We need to resolve the paradox that if shells are being washed away then how is it that they are valuable. Let's look at the options

(A) During festivals they exchanged strings of cowrie-shell money with each other as part of a traditional ritual that honored their elders. - We need to resolve the paradox between two opposing points of view, this does not help us do that

(B) They considered porpoise teeth valuable, and these were generally threaded on strings to be worn as jewelry. - Irrelevant to the argument

(C) The shells used as money by men were not always from the same species of cowrie as those used as money by women. Not related to the argument

(D) They accepted as money only cowrie shells that were polished and carved by a neighboring people, and such shell preparation required both time and skilled labor. - This helps explains why even if shells are getting washed ashore in large quantity might still be useless because the ones which are used as currency requires work which takes both time and skilled labor

(E) After Western traders brought money in the form of precious-metal coins to the Solomon Islands. Cowrie-shell money continued to be used as one of the major media of exchange for both goods and services. - Irrelevant ot the argument
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