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answer is option A

statement 1: after 4 hrs of driving elena travelled 140 KM and marta travelled 280 KM so the speed of elena is 35 KMph whereas for marta it's 70 KMph so based on the speed marta reaches before elena hence statement 1 is sufficient

statement 2: average speed of marta is alone provided which is not sufficient
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Answer i think is C
Speed is always less than 80 for both.

1) says in 4hrs they met at 140km from R.
But we do not know any info about rest of the journey where MArtha has to cover 140km and Elena 280km....so not sufficient
Lets say for the sake of this problem, Martha travels rest of the journey at 140km at 1km/hr and ELena at 80km/hr, since it only says they dont exceed 80km/hr speed, then Martha will have taken 4+140hrs to reach R and Elena 4+3.5hrs to reach L

2) Martha travels at constant 70km/hr then total journey would take 6hrs in total. But we know nothing about Elena's so not sufficient to answer the Question

combining we know Elena has to cover 280km left in 2hrs hrs to match this which is speed of 140km/hr for her which as per Q statement cant happen. Hence MArthe reaches sooner, hence C
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Statement 1:
We know the distances travelled thus far but we have no info about the speeds of remaining distances for each of them.
INSUFFICIENT.

Statement 2:
We only have the average speed of one of them here.
INSUFFICIENT.

Combining the two:
We see that Marta ended up taking 6 hrs.
We aren't sure when exactly they met each other.
But even considering the critical point of 4 hrs:
Marta travels 140km in 2 hrs more.
For Elena to reach earlier he would have to travel 280km in 2 hrs but speed limit is only 80.
So Marta always reaches earlier.

If they met each other after 5 hrs its even worse as Elena would have to travel 280km in 1 hr which is even more outlandish!
Thus Marta reaches earlier.
SUFFICIENT.

Answer: Option C
Bunuel
Elena left Riverton and drove to Lakehurst, which is 420 kilometers away. At the same time, Marta left Lakehurst and drove along the same route to Riverton. If neither driver ever exceeded the speed limit of 80 kilometers per hour, did Marta reach Riverton before Elena reached Lakehurst?

(1) After 4 hours of driving, they passed each other at a point 140 kilometers from Riverton.

(2) Marta’s average (arithmetic mean) speed for the entire trip was 70 kilometers per hour.
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Statement (1)

In the same 4 hours:
  • Marta covered 280 km
  • Elena covered 140 km
So Marta is traveling faster (in fact, twice as fast).
Since both are travelling the same total distance of 420 km, the faster driver will definitely finish first.

Statement (1) alone is sufficient.

Statement (2)
Marta’s average speed for the entire trip was 70 km/h.
But Elena can have more than 70km/h speed or less than 70km/h speed
So, we can not determine who is faster
Not sufficient

Ans (A)

Bunuel
Elena left Riverton and drove to Lakehurst, which is 420 kilometers away. At the same time, Marta left Lakehurst and drove along the same route to Riverton. If neither driver ever exceeded the speed limit of 80 kilometers per hour, did Marta reach Riverton before Elena reached Lakehurst?

(1) After 4 hours of driving, they passed each other at a point 140 kilometers from Riverton.

(2) Marta’s average (arithmetic mean) speed for the entire trip was 70 kilometers per hour.
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We need to determine whether Marta reached Riverton before Elena reached Lakehurst.
Distance between Riverton and Lakehurst = 420 km
Speed limit = 80 km/hr


Statement (1):
After 4 hours, they passed each other 140 km from Riverton.
So Elena, who started from Riverton, had driven 140 km in 4 hours.
Elena’s average speed for those 4 hours:
140/4 = 35 km/hr
Marta, who started from Lakehurst, had driven:
420−140 = 280 km in 4 hours.
Marta’s average speed for those 4 hours:
280/4 = 70 km/hr

Now after they meet, Elena still has 420−140 = 280 km left and Marta still has 140 km left.
But we do not know their speeds after they meet. Since neither can exceed 80 km/h, the minimum possible time for Elena after the meeting = 280/80 = 3.5 hours
Minimum possible time for Marta after the meeting = 140/80 = 1.75 hours
Marta could reach before Elena, but if Marta slows down a lot after meeting, she may not.
So statement (1) alone is not sufficient.

Statement (2):
Marta’s average speed for the entire trip was 70 km/h.
So Marta’s total time = 420/70 = 6 hours
But we know nothing about Elena’s total time.
Elena could have taken less than 6 hours or more than 6 hours, since her speed only has to remain at or below 80 km/h.
So statement (2) alone is also not sufficient.

Statements (1) and (2) together:
From statement (1), after 4 hours Marta had driven 280 km.
From statement (2), Marta’s total trip took 6 hours.
Now, Elena had driven 140 km in the first 4 hours, so Elena still had 280 km remaining.
Since Elena cannot exceed 80 km/h, the least possible time for Elena to cover the remaining 280 km is = 280/80 = 3.5 hours
So, Elena’s total trip time must be at least 4 + 3.5 = 7.5 hours

Therefore, Marta reached Riverton in 6 hours, while Elena could not have reached Lakehurst before 7.5 hours.
So, Marta definitely reached before Elena. Together, the statements are sufficient.

The answer is C.
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