Given - Felipe stores his contacts’ telephone numbers in two places: in the memory of his cell phone, and in a notebook. If some numbers are stored both in his cell phone memory and in his notebook.
To find - does his notebook contain a greater number of telephone numbers than does his cell phone memory?
A=Cell phone, B = Notebook, Is n(B) > n(A) ?
n(A) = total number of contacts in cellphone,
n(B) = total number of contacts in notebook,
n(A∩B) = total number of contacts in both
n(AUB) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)
1st - 2/3 of all the distinct telephone numbers Felipe has recorded are recorded in his notebook.
A distinct = n(A) - n(A∩B), B distinct = n(B) - n(A∩B) Total distinct = n(A) + n(B) - 2*n(A∩B)
n(B) - n(A∩B) = 2*((n(A) + n(B) - 2*n(A∩B))/3
3n(B) - 3n(A∩B) = 2n(A) + 2n(B) -4n(A∩B)
n(B) = 2n(A) - n(A∩B)
n(B) = n(A) + n(A) - n(A∩B)
This shows n(B) > n(A) (As n(A) - n(A∩B) is all the distinct telephone numbers Felipe has recorded are recorded in his cell phone)
Sufficient.
2nd - 4/7 of the telephone numbers stored in Felipe’s cell phone memory are also recorded in his notebook.
Assuming total of telephone numbers n(AUB) = 7k, n(A∩B) = 4k,
n(A) + n(B) = n(AUB) + n(A∩B) = 11k
But nothing mentioned about distribution in between cell phone and notebook so we cant conclude anything. Not sufficient
Answer A.