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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
akshatkg wrote:


­For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on the cost of purchase from an outside supplier (P) versus the cost of in-house manufacture (M), in hundreds of Thai baht (B), for 13 different industrial parts. For each of the 13 parts, if M < P, the company will manufacture that part in-house. There is a fixed value, k, such that for any of the 13 parts, if k ≥ M ≥ P, the company will purchase the part from an outside supplier; if P ≥ k, the company will manufacture the part in-house, even if M ≥ P. The graph also displays 3 lines, one of which represents the maximum amount the company will pay to purchase a part from an outside supplier.

Use the drop-down menus to create the most accurate statements based on the information provided.

The graph displays data for [Dropdown Placeholder #1] industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier. For industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier, the maximum cost of purchase is [Dropdown Placeholder #2]­

Attachment:
questions.gif
Attachment:
Screenshot 2024-03-09 at 11.00.56 PM.png
­

­It would be kind if someone could help me to understand the second dropdown. Thank you in advance.
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
Can anyone explain it in more simpler terms since it has been written in complex way to understand!
Any help would be appreciated!

Thank you in advance!

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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
This question's wording unnecessarily complicates an otherwise straightforward problem. Sometimes I feel the extra information and complicated jargon are like reserves for future/ unseen questions (enriching problem depth).
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
gjijon I think you misinterpreted the meaning of the second question slightly. The second question is asking, for all the points where M>P, what is the maximum x value?
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Su7sH wrote:
This question's wording unnecessarily complicates an otherwise straightforward problem. Sometimes I feel the extra information and complicated jargon are like reserves for future/ unseen questions (enriching problem depth).

­Yes, an extremely important skill to develop on DI is cutting out all the extra info, and focusing on exactly what we need to answer exactly what is asked!
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
egmat GMATNinja KarishmaB

Hi experts, Can you please explain the 2nd part of this question?
Shouldnt the correct answer be 1700?
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
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akshatkg wrote:


­For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on the cost of purchase from an outside supplier (P) versus the cost of in-house manufacture (M), in hundreds of Thai baht (B), for 13 different industrial parts. For each of the 13 parts, if M < P, the company will manufacture that part in-house. There is a fixed value, k, such that for any of the 13 parts, if k ≥ M ≥ P, the company will purchase the part from an outside supplier; if P ≥ k, the company will manufacture the part in-house, even if M ≥ P. The graph also displays 3 lines, one of which represents the maximum amount the company will pay to purchase a part from an outside supplier.

Use the drop-down menus to create the most accurate statements based on the information provided.

The graph displays data for [Dropdown Placeholder #1] industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier. For industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier, the maximum cost of purchase is [Dropdown Placeholder #2]­

Attachment:
questions.gif
Attachment:
Screenshot 2024-03-09 at 11.00.56 PM.png
­

­Do not get overwhelmed with the data. Quickly scan the para for removing jargon. 
When you read the question, you should realize that they are straightforward.

There is a vertical axis giving in house costing and a horizontal axis giving cost of purchase. Finally you should know that the line A gives you cost where both in house cost and purchase cost is same.

The graph displays data for __1__ industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier. For industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier, the maximum cost of purchase is __2__ .

1. As we know that the line gives the points where both costs are equal. Anything above this line will give the in house cost more. There are FOUR such points, so answer is 4.

2. We are looking at points that are above the line A. As we are looking for highest cost of prchase amongst these, that is the highset value on horizontal axis, look for the rightmost point and its value on horizontal axis. It is 1000.
 
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
Thanks chetan2u for the explanation. Understood now
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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
Expert Reply
 
pulkitrana wrote:
egmat GMATNinja KarishmaB

Hi experts, Can you please explain the 2nd part of this question?
Shouldnt the correct answer be 1700?

­Hi pulkitrana
Thanks for posting your query.

Firstly, this question is an excellent example to highlight the importance of selecting only the relevant part from the question stem. Observe how the question introduces the variable k, yet nothing about it appears on the graph, nor is it used in the statement posed.

The key to differentiating between relevant and irrelevant parts here lies in thoroughly reading and understanding the question statement. So, let us try and TRANSLATE both sentences one by one.

Statement 1: 
The graph displays data for ______ industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier.

This tests our basic understanding of reading a graph. The horizontal axis represents the cost of purchase from an outside supplier (P) and the vertical axis represents the cost of in-house manufacture (M). 
  • Now, the basic understanding tells us that the line passing from the origin and dividing the quadrant into two equal parts simply represents all data points for which the horizontal axis value is equal to the vertical axis value.
    • That means Line B here represents all those points for which M = P.
    • And we want the count of those points for which M > P.
      • Thus, all the points above line B are the points under consideration.
      • So, how many such points are there? FOUR, right?
        • And that's it! We are done with this part. 
See how straightforward this was, without any need to reference 'k' or anything else from the question stem.

Statement 2:
For industrial parts for which the cost of in-house manufacture exceeds the cost of purchase from an outside supplier, the maximum cost of purchase is ______.


This one is a bit trickier and requires careful TRANSLATION to understand what is being asked.
So, the statement wants to know that for all those parts for which M > P (that means the 4 points that we found in the previous statement), what should be the MAXIMUM COST OF PURCHASE? 
  • Observe that we are not directly asked for the value of M or P here.
    • This requires the information defined in the question stem. Remember that we are provided with the information that "if k ≥ M ≥ P, the company will purchase the part from an outside supplier
      • That means, for all those parts for which M ≥ P, the cost of purchase will be P and NOT M.
        • So, we just need to check, out of the four data points above line B, which one has the maximum value of P. And that value of P is the answer.
          • So, here, the maximum value of P corresponds to the rightmost point ABOVE line B.
          • And as can been observed from the graph, the P value for that point is 1000.
I hope this helps address your doubt.
Regards,
Aditi
Quant Expert, e-GMAT


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Re: For a manufacturing company in Thailand, the graph displays data on [#permalink]
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