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For each trip, a taxi company charges a fixed fee of $2.00 plus $0.75 for each 1/2 mile or fraction of 1/2 miles. If, for every number x, [ x ] is defined to be the least integer greater than or equal to x, then which of the following represents the company's charge, in dollars, for a trip that is r miles long?

A. 2.00 + [ \(\frac{0.75r}{2}\) ]
B. 2.00 + 0.75[ \(\frac{r}{2}\) ]
C. 2.00 + 0.75[ r ]
D. 2.00 + [1.5r ]
E. 2.00 + 0.75 [ 2r]

Hi, people, let's get into this!

First, think of a random distance (e.g. 5.4 miles) and manually figure out the cost based on the prompt: $10.25

Then, see which of the options would spit out a similar value, keeping in mind the [x] condition. Remember, we’re looking for an equation that will give us more than $10 so (A), (B), and (C) are clearly out therefore.

When we look at (D) and (E),

(D) spits out 2 + [1.5 x 5.4] or 2 + [8.1]: $11

(E) is the answer therefore and we can also check it: $2 + $0.75 [2 (5.4)] = $2 + 0.75 (11) = $10.25

Note: Being a little extra careful and testing two distance values can be prudent.
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Fixed cost is $2
Extra variable pay:
If you cover 1/2 mile, you pay$0.75
If you cover n such 1/2 miles, you pay $0.75n
How many such 1/2 miles did you cover? That is r / (1/2) = 2r times
If 2r is a fractional value, we need the next higher integer, i.e. [2r]
ex. if r = 2.4, number of 1/2 miles = 2.4/(1/2) = 4.8 i.e. 5, which is [4.8]

Total = 2 + 0.75[2r] ... (E)

lpetroski
For each trip, a taxi company charges a fixed fee of $2.00 plus $0.75 for each 1/2 mile or fraction of 1/2 miles. If, for every number x, [ x ] is defined to be the least integer greater than or equal to x, then which of the following represents the company's charge, in dollars, for a trip that is r miles long?

A. 2.00 + [ \(\frac{0.75r}{2}\) ]
B. 2.00 + 0.75[ \(\frac{r}{2}\) ]
C. 2.00 + 0.75[ r ]
D. 2.00 + [1.5r ]
E. 2.00 + 0.75 [ 2r]
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