Bunuel
At a summer camp, there are exactly three activity groups: Hiking, Swimming, and Archery, and every student is enrolled in at least one of these groups. For every 5 students in Hiking, there are 6 in Swimming and 11 in Archery. Among those enrolled in Archery, what fraction are also enrolled in Swimming?
(1) All students enrolled in Hiking are also enrolled in Archery.
(2) Every student enrolled in Archery is also enrolled in at least one other group.
So, according to the question stem,
Three groups: Hiking(H), Swimming(S) and Archery(A)
For every 5 people in H there are 6 in S and 11 in A
=> For every 10 people in H there are 12 in S and 22 in A
i.e,
Total = 5x+6x+11x
=22x
To find: A ∩ S/A =?
Statement 1:
If all students enrolled in hiking are also enrolled in archery,
Then,
Remaining students will be 6x
But, we still don't know how many of them are in S.
A ∩ S cannot be determined
Not Sufficient. Statement 2:
Every student in archery is also in at least one other group.
This means a student can be in both the groups as well.
Again, we don't have the exact count of A ∩ S or A ∩ S ∩ H.
Not Sufficient. Statement 1 and 2:
5x students out of 11x are in H. (According to statement 1)
Remaining 6x students must belong to both or at least one other group.
BUT, all the hiking students are accounted for in 5x students.
Hence, the 6x are not in H and therefore must be in S.
=> A ∩ S= 6x
A ∩ S/A=6/11
Sufficient.
ANSWER: Option C