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If a2=2 & an = (an-1)*(an-2)^3

If we assume a1 to be 1 then a3 would be 2 but this is not among the options given.

Now if we assume a1 to be -1 then a3 = 2* (-1)^3 = -2. This is one of the options hence if we assume the value of a3 = -2.

Then if we calculate the value of a4, we get a4=-2*(2)^3 = -16

Now if we calculate the value of a5, we get a5=-16*(-2)^3 = 128

Hence the values of a3 & a5 given are :
a3 = -2
a5= 128
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from the expression

a3=(a2)(a1)^3
a4=(a3)(a2)^3
a5=(a4)(a3)^3
a5=(a3)(a2)^3(a3)^3
a5=(a3)^4. (a2)^3
a2=2
a5=8.(a3)^4
(a3)^4 is positive given the power of the indices

a3=(a2)(a1)^3
a3= 2.(a1)^3
So a3 can be either positive or negative given the power of the indices.
a3 is a multiple of 2 which makes a5 a multiple of 2

Since we don't know a1 and we have options we could plug and play

If we assume a5 is 128. Then

128= 8*(a3)^4
(a3)^4= 64

(a3)^(4*1/4)= 64^1/4
a3= + or - 2
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a4= a3 *a2^3
a4= a3 * 2^3(since a2 = 2 ; given)
a4 = 8*a3

a5= a4 * a3^3
a5 = 8*a3 * a3^3 = 8*a3^4
or, a5/8 = a3^4
so by this we can interpret that we need a number for a5 which is divisible by 8 and for a3 a number could be square root 4 of a number after dividing by 8
so, in the given table the only numbers that satisfy this is- 128 for a5 and -2 for a3.

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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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According to the formula given

\(\\
a_3 = a_2 * (a_1)^3 = 2(a_1)^3\\
a_4 = a_3 * (a_2)^3 = 8(a_3)\\
a_5 = a_4 * (a_3)^3 = 8(a_3)* (a_3)^3 = 8 * (a_3)^4 = 8 *(2(a_1)^3 )^4 = 128 * (a_1)^{12}\\
\)

so \(a_5 = 128 (a_1)^{12} \) and \( a_3= 2(a_1)^3 \)

we need to find a value for \(a_1\) which would give an \(a_3 \) and \(a_5\) that matches the options given to us.
We see 128 and -2 in the options which can be yielded if \(a_1\) = -1

\(a_1= -1\)
then \(a_5 = 128 (-1)^{12} = 128\)
and \(a_3= 2(-1)^3 = -2 \)

select -2 for \(a_3 \) and 128 for \(a_5\)
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Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

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a(4) = a(3)*a(2)^3
a(5) = a(4)*a(3)^3 = a(3)^4*a(2)^3
--> a(5) = 2^3*a(3)^4
--> Only a(3) = -2 & a(5) =8*16 = 128 works
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Just keep on putting the values, since n>2, put n=3, 4, 5. Try to convert all of these in one form as in a3 in terms of a2, a1, a4 in terms of a2, a1, and a5 in terms of a2, a1. Why that because you have the value of a2.
Doing that you will get a3= 2( a1)^3
and a5= 126. a1^6.
We dont know a1 now, but going through the answer choices, it can be realised that a1 has to be -1. And then , a3=-2, a5=128
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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a3 = 2 * a1^3
a4 = a3 * 2^3 = 2 * a1^3 * 2^3 = 2^4 * a1^3
a5 = a4 * a3^3 = 2^4 * a1^3 * (2 * a1^3)^3 = 2^4 * a1^3 * 2^3 * a1^9 = 2^7 * a1^12

In the options, only 128 "has" 2^7 inside, a5=128
And a1 can be 1 or -1.
If a1=1, a3=2, not in the options
If a1=-1, a3=-2, in the options

a3=-2 and a5=128
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
So for a3 we get it by (a2)(a1)^3 let a1 be x because we don't know it. 2x^3 is a3 we can then test out different values to work up the chain to a5. We see based on the formula a5 must be much larger than a3 so for values of a3 I would start at the low end. -8. then for a4 (-8)(2)^3 or -8(8) which would be -64 so for a5 we get (-64)(-8)^3 to large. So a3 cannot be -8. if a3 = -2 then a4=(-2)(2)^3 or -16 than a5 would be (-16)(-2)^3 or -16*8 or 128. which is an option, so done.
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Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.


As ^1 cannot be zero, it can be -1

Final Answers

a^3 = -2
a^6 = 128
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Testing the values, the correct ones are a3=-2 and a5=128
a2=2, so a4 will have a 2^3 and a5 at least another 2^3. There is at least a 2^6 in the answer of a5. a5=128=2^7 is a good canditate.
The other 2 of a5 comes because a3=-2.
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All the sequences are non zero integers
a2 = 2
an = (an-1)(an-2)^3

Let us consider a1 = x
From the given recurrence,
a3 = a2*a1^3 = 2x^3
a4 = a3*(a2)^3 = (2x^3)(2^3) = 16x^3
a5 = a4*(a3)^3 = (16x^3)*(2x^3)^3 = 128x^12

Lets try from the lowest number for a3

a3 = -8
=> -8 = 2x^3
=> -4 = x^3 (Not possible since x not an integer here)

a3 = -2
=> -2 = 2x^3
=> -1 = x^3
=> x = -1

So, a5 = 128(-1)^12 = 128 which matches with the given options

a3 = -2
a5 = 128
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\(a_3 = 2 * (a_1)^3 \)
\(a_4 = 2 * (a_1)^3 * 8 \)
\(a_5 = 16 * (a_1)^3 * 8* (a_1)^9 \)
so we find answers where \(a_3 = 2 * (a_1)^3 \) and \(a_5 = 128 * (a_1)^1^2 \)
This only works in the options when \(a_1 = -1\) so \(a_3 = -2\) and \(a_5 = 128\)
Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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The number with the smallest absolute value is -2, which is a good aspirant to be a3 (raising a number to the third power makes it bigger quickly).
-2=2*(a1)^3
a1=-1

a4 = -2 * 2^3 = -16
a5 = -16 * (-2)^3 = 128

Solutions: a3 is -2 and a5 is 128
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Using the options, checking one by one, the answer is a3 = -2 and a5 = 128.

\( a3 = a2*(a1)^3 = 2*(a1)^(3) \)

\( a5 = a4*(a3)^3 = (a3*(a2)^3)*(a3)^3 = 128*(a1)^(12) \)
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
Given to us:
a1,a2,a3..... infinite sequence of nonzero integers.
[ltr]an=(an−1)(an−2)^3 for n>2
a2=2

Now, a3=?
a5=?


For a3 we need a1.
Let a1=x
a3= a2*a1^3
= 2x^3

a4= a3*a2^3
= 2x^3*(2)^3
=16x^3

a5= a4*a3^3
= 16x^3*(2x^3)^3
= 128x^12

Now, let's look at the options for probable values of x.
The value of a3 must be small as the maximum possible value of a5 can be 128.
And according to our calculation, a5= 128x^12
=> x=-1 or 1
But, if x=1, then a3=2 isn't an option.
Thus, x=-1. => a3=-2

And
128(-1)^12= a5= 128

a3=-2
a5=128








[/ltr]
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[ltr]Given,
an=(an−1)(an−2)^3 for n>2
and a2 = 2

So, a3 = a2*(a1)^3
a3= 2*(a1)^3

a4= a3*(a2)^3
2(a1)^3*2^3
2*(a1)^3*8
16(a1)^3

a5= a4*(a3)^3
[16(a1)^3]*[ 2*(a1)^3]^3
16(a1)^3*8*(a1)^9
128*(a1)^12

So, a3 = 2*(a1)^3
a5 = 128*(a1)^12

Looking at the option choices, we don't have any possible options for a5 = 128*(a1)^12 -1=<a1>=1
Suppose a1=2, a5 = 128*2^12. Not there in the options.

if a1 = 1, a3 = 2 (not there in options)
if a1 = -1, a3 = -2 (Yes) and a5 = 128(-1)^12 = 128

Hence, a3 = -2 and a5 = 128
[/ltr]


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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