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When we simplify the given conditions
a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for n > 2
a_2 = 2

we get following
a_3 = a_2 * a_1^3
a_4 = a_3 * a_2^3
a_5 = a_4 * a_3^3

after simplifying and substituting a_2 = 2
a_3 = 2 * a_1^3
a_4 = 16 * a_1^3
a_5 = 16 * a_1^3 * a_3^3

Based on given options, if we consider a_1 = -1
Therefore, we get a_3 = -2, a_5 = 128
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Given that
An = (An-1)(An-2)^3 and A2 = 2

We can derive

A4
= A3*(A2)^3
= A3*(2)^3
= A3*(8) -----------(1)

And

A5
= A4*(A3)^3
= A3*(8)*(A3)^3 --------using (1)
= (8)*A3*(A3)^3
= (8)*(A3)^4 -----------(2)

Using equation 2 there is only 1 unique solution
A3 = -2 and A5 = 128
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From the general sequence, we can deduce that,

a3 = a2(a1)^3 or a3=2a1^3

Similarly, a4 = a3(a2^3) or a4 = 16a1^3

a5 = a4*a3^3 or 128 a1^12

By trying out the different answer options, we find that when a3=-2

then a1 = -1 and correspondingly a5 = 128

Since both values are present in the answer options,

a3 = -2 and a5 = 128
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Here let a1 be unknown, a2 is given as 2.
a3=a2*(a1)^3=2(a1)^3
a4=a3*(a2)^3=16(a1)^3
a5=a4*(a3)^3=16(a1)^3 * 8(a1)^9 = 128(a1)^12

Suppose a1=-1
a5=128
a3=-2
These options are consistent with the provided information and hence are the correct answers.
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

\(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\)

Let \(a_1 = -1\)
\(a_2 = 2\)
\(a_3 = (a_2)(a_1)^3 = -2\)
\(a_4 = (a_3)(a_2)^3 = (-2)(2)^3 = -16\)
\(a_5 = (a_4)(a_3)^3 = (-16)(-2)^3 = 128 \)

a_3 = -2 ; a_5 = 128

a_3a_5
-2128
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for given sequence of non zero integers
\(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).


a3= 2*(a1)^3
a1 will be 1 ; so a3 is 2
a4= (a3)*(a2)^3 ; 2 *8 ; 16

a5= (a4)*(a3)^3 ; 16* 8 ; 128

2,128

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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Information given:
- You have an infinite sequence of non-zero integers: a1, a2, a3
- Sequence rule is: an = (an-1) * (an-2)^3 for n>2 and a2 = 2
- We need to find valid pairs (a3, a5) that keep all terms integers

Question:
- Which pair of values for a3 and a5, respectively, is consistent with the sequence's rule, given a2=2 and all terms must remain non-zero integers

Solution:
- a3 = (a2) * (a1)^3
- Given a2 = 2, a3 = 2 * (a1)^3
- So, a3 must be twice a perfect cube

- For example, if a1 = 1, a3 = 2 * 1 = 2
- Then a4 = a3 * (a2)^3 = 2 * 2^3 = 2 * 8 = 16
- a5 = a4 * (a3)^3 = 16 * 2^3 = 16 * 8 = 128

- For example, if a1 = -1, a3 = 2 * -1 = -2
- Then a4 = a3 * (a2)^3 = -2 * 2^3 = -2 * 8 = -16
- a5 = a4 * (a3)^3 = 16 * -2^3 = -16 * -8 = 128
- These are included in the answer choices

Answer: a3 = -2, a5 = 128


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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\(a_2 = 2\)
\(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\)

\(a_3 = (a_2)(a_{1})^3\)
\(a_3 = 2*(a_{1})^3\)

\(a_4 = (a_3)(a_2)^3\)
\(a_4 = (2*(a_{1})^3)(8)\)
\(a_4 = 16*(a_{1})^3\)

\(a_5 = (a_4)(a_3)^3\)
\(a_5 = (16*(a_{1})^3)(2*(a_{1})^3)^3\)
\(a_5 = 128*(a_{1})^{12}\)

Considering we have 128 as an option if \(a_5 = 128\) then \((a_{1})^{12} = 1\)
If \((a_{1}) = 1\), \(a_5 = 128\) and \(a_3 = 2\).
2 is not an option.
If \((a_{1}) = -1\), \(a_5 = 128\) and \(a_3 = -2\).
This combination is present.


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

Taking a3 to be -2 and a5 to be 4 then a4=1 therefore a5=-8
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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.

a3 = a2 * (a1)^3 = 2 * (a1)^3

a4 = a3 * (a2)^3 = 2 * (a1)^3 * 8 = 16 * (a1)^3

a5 = a4 * (a3)^3 = 16 * (a1)^3 * (2 * (a1)^3)^3 = 16 * (a1)^12

a3 = -2; then a1 = -1;

a5 = 16 * 1 = 16;

Other values aren't satisfying both the equations.
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As per the given relation in the question \(a_n = (a_{n−1})(a_{n−2})^3\), where n>2,

We derive the below,

\(a_3 = a2*(a_1)^3\)
=> \(a_3 = 2(a_1)^3\)

\(a_4 = a_3*(a_2)^3\)
=> \(a_4 = 2*8(a_1)^3 = 16(a_1)^3\)

\(a_5 = a_4*(a_3)^3\)
=> \(a_5 = (16(a_1)^3)*(2(a_1)^3)^3 = 16(a_1)^3 * 8(a_1)^9 =128(a_1)^{12}\)

Now as per the available choices, \(a_1\) has to be \(-1\), as it cannot be a fraction, stated in the question, nonzero integer and also as cube of a negative number is always a negative number and any negative number to the positive power is always positive.

Thus, considering \(a_1\) to be \(-1\), we get:

\(a_3 = 2*(-1)^3 = -2\)
\(a_5 = 128*(-1)^{12} = 128\)
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First found
a3=(a2)*(a1)^3=2(a1)^3

Then a4=(a3)*(a2)^3=(a3)*8=2(a1)^3 * 8=16(a1)^3 [After replacing a3 from above]

Then a5=(a4)*(a3)^3=16(a1)^3 * (2(a1)^3)^3 = 16(a1)^3 * 8(a1)^3 = 128(a1)^12 [After replacing a4 and a3 from above]

Atlast

a3=2(a1)^3
a4=16(a1)^3
a5=128(a1)^12

Now suppose if we put a1 as 1,we get a3 as 2 and a5 as 128. But there is 2 as the answer.So this isn't it.
Now if we put a1 as -1, we get a3 as -2 and a5 as 128 .These both values are there in the options

Hence for a3 its -2.
a5 its 128.
Bunuel
 


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The infinite sequence of nonzero integers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... is such that \(a_n = (a_{n-1})(a_{n-2})^3\) for \(n > 2\), and \(a_2 = 2\).

Select for \(a_3\) and \(a_5\) the values of \(a_3\) and \(a_5\), respectively, that would be jointly consistent with the given information. Make only two selections, one in each column.
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a2=2
a3=(a2)(a1)^3 = (2)(a1)^3
a4=(a3)(a2)^3 = (2(a1^3))*(2)^3= 16(a1)^3
a5= (a4)(a3^3)= (16(a1^3))*((2)(a1^3))^3 = 16(a1^3)*8(a1^3) =16*8*(a1^6)= 128(a1^6)
Check with options
If a3= -8, then -8= 2(a1^3); -4=a1^3 ........No
If a3= -2, then -2= 2(a1^3); -1=(a1^3); a1= -1 .....then a5=128(-1^6)=128

a3=-2 and a5=128
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The infinite value is taken as maximum for the positive integer greater than 2.
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a2=2
a3=2*a1^3
a4=8*a3
a5=8*a3^4

if a3=-2, a5=128..only satisfies

thus, a3=-2, a5=128
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