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Bunuel
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Having finally mollified the opposition leadership by granting it a seat in the new government, it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past.

(A) it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past Incorrect

who mollified the opposition leadership?
it must be the president's advisors, so it places first in the clause wrong

(B) it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and must work effectively toward peace, which they were unable to do in the past in the region Incorrect

same as A

(C) the president's advisors must now ascertain both how the country can expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past Incorrect

parallelism error - ..............both how the country can expand...........and work effectively .........

(D) the president's advisors must now ascertain how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past Correct

(E) the president's advisors must now ascertain how the country can both expand foreign trade and also how to make it work more effectively than in the past toward peace in the region Incorrect

parallelism error - ..............both expand...........and also how to make .........
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Bunuel
Having finally mollified the opposition leadership by granting it a seat in the new government, it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past.

(A) it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were unable to do in the past

(B) it must now be ascertained by the president's advisors how the country can both expand foreign trade and must work effectively toward peace, which they were unable to do in the past in the region

(C) the president's advisors must now ascertain both how the country can expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they were
unable to do in the past

(D) the president's advisors must now ascertain how the country can both expand foreign trade and work effectively toward peace in the region, which they
were unable to do in the past

(E) the president's advisors must now ascertain how the country can both expand foreign trade and also how to make it work more effectively than in the past toward peace in the region


Can anyone please explain what does "which" refers to in option D

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