Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 04:42 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 04:42
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
aaba
Joined: 08 Jan 2018
Last visit: 20 Nov 2019
Posts: 165
Own Kudos:
1,024
 [4]
Given Kudos: 332
Location: United States (ID)
GPA: 3.33
WE:Accounting (Accounting)
Posts: 165
Kudos: 1,024
 [4]
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
EMPOWERgmatVerbal
User avatar
EMPOWERgmat Instructor
Joined: 23 Feb 2015
Last visit: 17 Feb 2025
Posts: 1,694
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 766
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,694
Kudos: 15,175
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
sudarshan22
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 30 Jan 2015
Last visit: 10 Nov 2019
Posts: 629
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 1,131
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Marketing
GPA: 3.5
Posts: 629
Kudos: 2,471
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
prihriv
Joined: 21 Mar 2015
Last visit: 17 Feb 2020
Posts: 7
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 102
Posts: 7
Kudos: 2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Having forfeited her severance package in order to keep the rights to her intellectual property, it was believed by the employee that she had won a moral victory.


(A) it was believed by the employee that she had won a moral victory
Modifier issue. "Having forfeited her severance package in order to keep the rights to her intellectual property" modifies -->It : Wrong.

(B) she believed that she had won a moral victory
Too many she :) Who is She ?? not Clear. --> Wrong.

(C) the employee believed that she had won a moral victory
"Having forfeited her severance package in order to keep the rights to her intellectual property" modifies --> Employee
"She" refer to Employee. Looks better.

(D) the employee believed her moral victory to have been won
Her ? who dindn't get the link between Her and Employee --> Wrong.
"to have been " change in tense / meaning as well.

(E) the employee believed that the moral victory was won
Twist the meaning and no information who won the moral victory. --> Wrong

So I bet for C.

OA please.

Please correct me if i got this wrong.
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,383
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,383
Kudos: 778,198
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
Having forfeited her severance package in order to keep the rights to her intellectual property, it was believed by the employee that she had won a moral victory.


(A) it was believed by the employee that she had won a moral victory

(B) she believed that she had won a moral victory

(C) the employee believed that she had won a moral victory

(D) the employee believed her moral victory to have been won

(E) the employee believed that the moral victory was won

KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



The initial sentence is not only wordy and passive but it also misuses modifiers. Since the initial, nonunderlined portion of the sentence modifies the employee, the employee needs to begin the underlined portion of the sentence. Eliminate (A), and you can take out (B) as well because, while it gives you a subject, it creates a pronoun error: nowhere in this sentence do we learn who she or her refers to. Of the remaining choices, (E) is grammatically incorrect because was is the wrong tense. Since the modifier begins with Having, the verb needs to be had been. Or, eliminate (E) and (D) because they include passive constructions while (C) is active and otherwise grammatically correct. (C) wins.
User avatar
sasyaharry
Joined: 22 Nov 2016
Last visit: 11 Mar 2023
Posts: 199
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 49
Concentration: Leadership, Strategy
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I choose B since it was clear to me that she referred to the person who forfeited the severance.
Also, she believed that she had won a moral victory makes more sense than the employee believed that she had won.
Is it so bad that she cannot believe that she won something?
Not a perfect question imo.
User avatar
ankaua
Joined: 22 Jun 2018
Last visit: 10 Sep 2022
Posts: 139
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 294
Location: Ukraine
Concentration: Technology, Entrepreneurship
GMAT 1: 600 Q44 V28
GMAT 2: 630 Q42 V34
GMAT 3: 660 Q48 V34
GPA: 4
GMAT 3: 660 Q48 V34
Posts: 139
Kudos: 182
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
sasyaharry,

in B we have only pronouns without any noun to play the role of their antecedent (actually, as what official explanation states).
I do not know whether real GMAT example will test this concept strictly, but when we have better options with the antecedent, such options definitely win.

In many questions, I saw so far it is quite common that a correct choice avoids pronoun at all.
avatar
leiluh
Joined: 28 Jun 2021
Last visit: 25 May 2022
Posts: 8
Given Kudos: 2
Posts: 8
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I corrected this sentence in my head without reading the answers.

B is wrong because who is "she''. It takes the context out.
D no reason to use have been
E no reason to use was won
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7445 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts
188 posts