Sneha2021
Hi Experts,
VeritasKarishma GMATNinjaCan you please explain why 73, B is incorrect?
73. The passage suggests that the historians referred to in line 1 make which of the following assumptions about Renaissance Europe?
(B) That in Renaissance Europe, women were typically allowed to express their individuality
Reason - According to first paragraph, Historians are trying to measure the degree to which individuality can be permitted. So they had to assume that women were at least allowed to express their individuality.
Lets say if they are not even allowed to express their individuality, there is no point to measure the degree to which they were allowed
What's wrong with my reasoning?
(C) That European women of the Renaissance had the possibility of acting independently of the social context in which they lived
How to arrive at C?
Historians never mentioned possibility of acting independently of the social context.
You need to understand the passage to answer correctly.
Historians believe a
person is an "individual" standing away from society. They measure independence to find degree to which the expression of women’s individuality was either permitted or suppressed.
An anthropologis says that a person
needn't be an “individual”. In many societies a person’s identity is not intrinsically unique and self-contained but instead is defined within a complex web of social relationships.
A historian studied a 15th century woman Alessandra Strozzi. This historian assumes that Alessandra had goals and interests different from those of her sons. But much of her research reveals that Alessandra acted primarily as a champion of her sons’ interests, taking their goals as her own.
Thus Alessandra conforms more closely to the anthropologist’s notion that personal motivation is embedded in a social context. In Renaissance Europe the boundaries of the conceptual self were not always firm and closed and did not necessarily coincide with the boundaries of the bodily self.
73. The passage suggests that the historians referred to in line 1 make which of the following assumptions about Renaissance Europe?
(A) That anthropologists overestimate the importance of the individual in Renaissance European society
They make no assumptions about anthropologists.
(B) That in Renaissance Europe, women were typically allowed to express their individuality
We are only given that the historians believed in the concept of individualism and they tried to measure independence to find whether women were allowed to express individuality. We do not know whether they believe or oppose that Renaissance women were allowed to express their individuality. We have not been given the degree to which they thought the women had independence. It could be 0 degrees or 100 degrees.
(C) That European women of the Renaissance had the possibility of acting independently of the social context in which they lived
Correct. Since we know that they believed in individualism, they thought that every person is independent of the society. Hence they believed that it is possible to act independently of the social context. That every person is an individual.
(D) That studying an individual such as Alessandra is the best way to draw general conclusions about the lives of women in Renaissance Europe
The historians of line 1 did not make any such comments as per the passage.
(E) That people in Renaissance Europe had greater personal autonomy than people do currently
No such reference.
Answer (C)