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\((n+24)^2 - n^2 = 5280\)
\(n^2+576 +48n -n^2 = 5280\)

48n= 48*(110-12)
n= 98

1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 98 = 98*99/2 (no need to calculate...unit digit must be 1)

B


Bunuel
If (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n ?

A. 4850
B. 4851
C. 4852
D. 4853
E. 4854


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If (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n ?

A. 4850
B. 4851 --> correct
C. 4852
D. 4853
E. 4854

Solution:

r th term of the sequence = Tr = 2n+47 = a+(r-1)*d=2n+1+(r-1)*2 =2n+2r-1

=> Tr= 2n+2r-1 =2n+47
=> r=24, so total 24 terms in the sequence

sum of all the 24 terms = 24*2n+(2*24*25/2)-24=5280
=> 2n+25-1=220
=> 2n=196
=> n=98

so 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n =98*99/2=49*99=49(100-1)=4900-49=4851
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(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = 5280

[a+(n-1)d = 47 , a=1,d=2
or,n = 24]

or,2n*24+(1+3+5+...+47) = 5280
or,48n+n/2[2a+(n-1)d] = 5280 [a=1,d=2]
or,48n+12(48) = 5280
or,48n+576 = 5280
or,n = 98
Now, 1+2+3+....98 = n(n+1)/2 = 98*99/2 = 49*99 = (50-1)(100-1) = 5000-50-100+1 = 4851

correct answer B
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nick1816

(n+24)2−n2=5280 => how did u establish this ?
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1+3+5+7+.....+(2n+47)
Sum of first n+24 odd numbers = (n+24)^2......(1)

1+3+5+7+.....+(2n-1)
Sum of first n odd numbers = n^2....(2)

Subtract 2 from 1

we get
(2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = (n+24)^2 - n^2

preetamsaha
nick1816

(n+24)2−n2=5280 => how did u establish this ?
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Bunuel
If (2n + 1) + (2n + 3) + (2n + 5) + ... + (2n + 47) = 5280, then what is the value of 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n ?

A. 4850
B. 4851
C. 4852
D. 4853
E. 4854



The moment I saw this question and the choices, I realized I do not require to find n to get the answer.

Sum of first n natural numbers = \(\frac{n(n+1)}{2}=choice......n(n+1)=2*choice\)
So when I multiply the choices with 2, our solution should give us product of two integers..

A. \(4850....4850*2=9700=97*100.\)..The numbers in the product cannot be closer than this
Actually this should tell you that your answer is 98*99
B. \(4851......4851*2=9702=98*99.\)..

Now all choices are consecutive so We can be 100% sure that only ONE will be product of two consecutive integers.

B

Not that such ways will help you in all questions, but will surely save some precious time in 2-3 odd questions.
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47-1/2 + 1 = 24 ---> number of terms original equation

5280 = 24/2[2(2n+1)+2(24-1)]
5280 = 12[4n+2+46]
440 = 4n+48
392 = 4n
98=n

1+2+3+4...98 = 98(98+1)/2 = 49*99 = 4851
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