Let us consider \(\sqrt[3]{a} = x\) and \(\sqrt[3]{b} = y\).
Hence, the given statement \(\sqrt[3]{a}^2 - \sqrt[3]{b}^2 =12\) now becomes \(x^2 - y^2 =12 \)=> \((x+y)(x-y)=12\)-->
Equation 1and the question we have to answer is \(x+ y =?\) -->
Equation 2Now these equations look like something we can work with.
Statement 1:\(\sqrt[3]{a} = \sqrt[3]{b}+ 2\) => \(x = y+2\) -->
Equation 3Let us use equation 3 in 1. Doing so gives us:-
\((x+y)(x-y)=12\)
\((y+2+y)(y+2-y)=12\)
\((2y+2)(2)=12\)
\(2y+2=6\)
y=2Let us use value of y in Equation 3 to get value of x.
\(x=y+2\)
\(x=4.\)
Hence, using x and y in Equation 2 we can get a definite answer.
Statement 1 is sufficient.Statement 2:\(a=64\)
Converting a in terms of x, we get
=> \(x^3=64 \)=> \(x=4\)
Using the x=4 in Equation 1 gives us:-
\(4^2-y^2=12\)
\(4=y^2\)
\(y=2\) or \(y=-2\)
If \(x=4\) and \(y=2\), Equation 2 gives us value of 6.
If \(x=4\) and \(y=-2\), Equation 2 gives us value of 2.
Since we do not have a definite answer,
Statement 2 is not sufficient.
Hence, answer is A.