Last visit was: 07 Sep 2026, 08:53 It is currently 07 Sep 2026, 08:53
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
Sub 505 (Easy)|   Arithmetic|                           
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 07 Sep 2026
Posts: 113,194
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 111,359
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 113,194
Kudos: 839,734
 [36]
16
Kudos
Add Kudos
20
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
avigutman
Joined: 17 Jul 2019
Last visit: 27 Jun 2026
Posts: 1,285
Own Kudos:
919
 [1]
Given Kudos: 66
Location: Canada
GMAT 1: 780 Q51 V45
GMAT 2: 780 Q50 V47
GMAT 3: 770 Q50 V45
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 3: 770 Q50 V45
Posts: 1,285
Kudos: 919
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
Skywalker18
User avatar
Retired Moderator
Joined: 08 Dec 2013
Last visit: 15 Nov 2023
Posts: 1,969
Own Kudos:
10,392
 [4]
Given Kudos: 171
Status:Greatness begins beyond your comfort zone
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GPA: 3.2
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Products:
Posts: 1,969
Kudos: 10,392
 [4]
4
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
BrentGMATPrepNow
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 12 Sep 2015
Last visit: 31 Oct 2025
Posts: 6,727
Own Kudos:
37,260
 [3]
Given Kudos: 799
Location: Canada
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 6,727
Kudos: 37,260
 [3]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29


Kudos for a correct solution.

The average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18
So, (sum of all 4 numbers)/4 = 18
Multiply both sides by 4 to get: sum of all 4 numbers = 72
This means that 3 + 15 + 32 + (N+1) = 72
Simplify: N + 51 = 72
Solve to get: N = 21

Answer: C
User avatar
paidlukkha
Joined: 11 Nov 2014
Last visit: 21 Apr 2017
Posts: 248
Own Kudos:
375
 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Location: India
Concentration: Finance, International Business
WE:Project Management (Telecommunications)
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
(3+15+32+N+1)/4=18
51+N=18*4
N=72-51
N=21

Is this approach correct?
User avatar
Abhishek009
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 11 Jun 2011
Last visit: 17 Dec 2025
Posts: 5,881
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 463
Status:QA & VA Forum Moderator
Location: India
GPA: 3.5
WE:Business Development (Commercial Banking)
Posts: 5,881
Kudos: 5,538
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
paidlukkha
(3+15+32+N+1)/4=18
51+N=18*4
N=72-51
N=21

Is this approach correct?

Total of 4 numbers is 14*8 = 72

Total of 3 numbers is 50 (3+15+32)

So, N+1 = 22

Or N = 21
User avatar
Divyadisha
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 18 Oct 2014
Last visit: 01 Jun 2018
Posts: 659
Own Kudos:
1,973
 [1]
Given Kudos: 69
Location: United States
GMAT 1: 660 Q49 V31
GPA: 3.98
GMAT 1: 660 Q49 V31
Posts: 659
Kudos: 1,973
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
3+15+32+N+1/4= 18

N= 18*4 - 51= 21
User avatar
stonecold
Joined: 12 Aug 2015
Last visit: 09 Apr 2024
Posts: 2,228
Own Kudos:
3,712
 [1]
Given Kudos: 893
GRE 1: Q169 V154
GRE 1: Q169 V154
Posts: 2,228
Kudos: 3,712
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Here is my solution to this one-->

Suing the concept of mean =>

\(Mean =\frac{Sum}{#}\)



\(\frac{51+n}{4}=18\)
Hene n=72-51 = 21
Hence C
User avatar
Abhishek009
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 11 Jun 2011
Last visit: 17 Dec 2025
Posts: 5,881
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 463
Status:QA & VA Forum Moderator
Location: India
GPA: 3.5
WE:Business Development (Commercial Banking)
Posts: 5,881
Kudos: 5,538
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29


Kudos for a correct solution.

3 + 15 + 32 + ( N + 1 ) = 72

Or, N + 51 = 72

So, N = 21

Hence, answer will be (C) 21
avatar
anum23
Joined: 19 May 2016
Last visit: 19 Jul 2020
Posts: 15
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 34
Location: Pakistan
Concentration: Marketing, Strategy
GPA: 3.1
Posts: 15
Kudos: 7
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
To answer this, we need to find the sum of the 4 numbers which equals 51+N

we know that average x no. of numbers = sum hence 18 * 4= 51+ N, solving which gives us N=21
User avatar
ScottTargetTestPrep
User avatar
Target Test Prep Representative
Joined: 14 Oct 2015
Last visit: 07 Sep 2026
Posts: 22,732
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 302
Status:Founder & CEO
Affiliations: Target Test Prep
Location: United States (CA)
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 22,732
Kudos: 26,945
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29


Kudos for a correct solution.

(3 + 15 + 32 + (N + 1))/4 = 18

51 + N = 72

N = 21

Answer: C
User avatar
energetics
Joined: 05 Feb 2018
Last visit: 09 Oct 2020
Posts: 292
Own Kudos:
986
 [3]
Given Kudos: 325
Posts: 292
Kudos: 986
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29
Kudos for a correct solution.

A different way for practice, consider how far each number is from the average of 18:

-15 + -3 + 14 + (n+1) = 18
-4 + (n+1) = 18
n - 3 = 18
n = 21
User avatar
Kinshook
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 03 Jun 2019
Last visit: 07 Sep 2026
Posts: 6,129
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 164
Location: India
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
WE:Engineering (Transportation)
Products:
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V34
Posts: 6,129
Kudos: 6,090
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29


Kudos for a correct solution.

If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

3 + 15 + 32 + (N+1) = 18*4
51 + N = 72
N = 72 -51 = 21

IMO C
User avatar
Abhishek009
User avatar
Board of Directors
Joined: 11 Jun 2011
Last visit: 17 Dec 2025
Posts: 5,881
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 463
Status:QA & VA Forum Moderator
Location: India
GPA: 3.5
WE:Business Development (Commercial Banking)
Posts: 5,881
Kudos: 5,538
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29


Kudos for a correct solution.
\(3 + 15 + 32 + (N + 1) = 72\)

Or, \(51 + N = 72\)

Or, \(N = 21\) , Answer must be (C)
User avatar
BijayKru
Joined: 24 Sep 2018
Last visit: 04 Dec 2025
Posts: 60
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 27
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Marketing
GMAT 1: 700 Q50 V37
GMAT 1: 700 Q50 V37
Posts: 60
Kudos: 26
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
3, 15,32 , N+1 /4 = 18

So 50+N+1 = 18*4=>72

So N= 72-50-1= 21
User avatar
GMATinsight
User avatar
Major Poster
Joined: 08 Jul 2010
Last visit: 07 Sep 2026
Posts: 7,296
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 128
Status:GMAT/GRE Tutor l Admission Consultant l On-Demand Course creator
Location: India
GMAT: QUANT+DI EXPERT
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
WE:Education (Education)
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Schools: IIM (A) ISB '24
GMAT 1: 750 Q51 V41
Posts: 7,296
Kudos: 17,468
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Bunuel
If the average (arithmetic mean) of the four numbers 3, 15, 32, and (N + 1) is 18, then N =

(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 29



Answer: Option C

Video solution by GMATinsight

User avatar
MathRevolution
User avatar
Math Revolution GMAT Instructor
Joined: 16 Aug 2015
Last visit: 27 Sep 2022
Posts: 10,057
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 4
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
GPA: 3.82
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 760 Q51 V42
Posts: 10,057
Kudos: 20,396
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Let all numbers are 18 so that average is 18.

3 : 3 - 18 (-15 less)
15 : 15 - 18 (-3 less)
32 : 32 - 18 (14 more)

Therefore, we have -15 - 3 + 14 = -4

We are 4 short and therefore N + 1 should be 4 more than 18 which is 22.

=> N + 1 = 22 and therefore N = 21.

Answer C
avatar
vgbarros
Joined: 03 Jun 2020
Last visit: 15 Aug 2022
Posts: 3
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 119
Posts: 3
Kudos: 1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hey! Another way of solving this question: our list is [3, 15, 32, N+1], the average of the two terms [3, 32] +1 is 18 (3+32+1 /2 =18). So, 15+N should be 36 (because 15+N /2 must also be 18), then N=21.
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 39,224
Own Kudos:
Posts: 39,224
Kudos: 1,157
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Automated notice from GMAT Club BumpBot:

A member just gave Kudos to this thread, showing it’s still useful. I’ve bumped it to the top so more people can benefit. Feel free to add your own questions or solutions.

This post was generated automatically.
Moderator:
Math Expert
113194 posts