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Walkabout
If x and y are integers, is x > y?

(1) x + y > 0
(2) y^x < 0
Solution:

Question Stem Analysis:

We need to determine whether x > y given that both x and y are integers.

Statement One Alone:

If x = 2 and y = 1, then x > y. However, if x = 1 and y = 2, then x is not greater than y. Statement one alone is not sufficient.

Statement Two Alone:

The only way that y^x < 0 is if y < 0. However, since x can be either positive or negative, we can’t determine whether x > y. Statement two alone is not sufficient.

Statements One and Two Together:

From statement 2, we know that y is negative.From statement 1, we know that x + y > 0, so x must be positive. Thus, x is indeed greater than y. Both statements are sufficient.

Answer: C
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Walkabout
If x and y are integers, is x > y?

(1) x + y > 0
(2) y^x < 0

Answer: Option C

Video solution by GMATinsight

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Statement 1: x + y > 0

We can have x=0,y=1 and this would mean we have an answer of "No" for the question stem.

We can also have x=1 , y=0 and this would mean we have an answer of "Yes" for the question stem.

(Insufficient)

Statement 2:y^x < 0

If x=1 and y=-2 then y ^x = (-2)^1 = -2. Answer to the question stem is a yes.

If x=-3 and y=-2 then y^x = (-2)^-3 = -1/8 but answer to the question stem is a no.

(Insufficient)

On combining, from (2), we have y is a negative number that implies -y is a positive number. Since x + y >0 or x>-y we have x is greater than a positive number and hence x is a positive number.

So x is positive and y is negative. Answer of yes for the question stem.
(sufficient)
(option c)

Devmitra Sen
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Bunuel

What if x & y are not given as integers?
Do you think ans is still C?

Thanks!
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Sneha2021
Bunuel

What if x & y are not given as integers?
Do you think ans is still C?

Thanks!

Yes, the answer would still remain C. y^x < 0 means that y < 0, no matter whether x and y are integers or not: a positive number in any power cannot be less than 0. So, from (2) we get that y < 0 and from (1) we get that x > (-y), so x must be positive (because -y is positive). x is positive, y is negative so x > y.
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Stmt 1:
x+y > 0
x>-y

y=2, x>-2 i.e 0, 1, 3, 4,5
if x=1, y=2 x<y
if x=3, y=2 x>y

Not Sufficient

Stmt 2:
\(y^{x} < 0\)
means y is negative
Lets assume values for y:
1)y=-1, x=3
\(-1^{3} < 0\)
x>y
2)y=-1, x=-3
\(-1^{-3} < 0\)
x<y

Not Sufficient

Combining 1 and 2
x>-y and y is negative
so lets assume
1) y=-1
x>1 i.e. 2, 3, 4,5
\(-1^{2} > 0\)
Not a valid scenario and hence all evens for 'x' to be excluded
assuming x=3
\(-1^{3} < 0\)
x>y
2) y=-3
x>3 i.e. 5, 6 etc
\(-3^{5} < 0\)
x>y

Sufficient
Ans C
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Quantity A: (2^30-2^29)/2 Quantity B: 2^28
A) Quantity A is greater B) Quantity B is greater C) The two quantities are equal D) The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
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Bunuel
If x and y are integers, is x > y?

(1) x + y > 0. Given that the sum of two numbers is greater than zero, but we cannot determine which one is greater. Not sufficient.

(2) y^x < 0. This statement implies that y is a negative number. Now, if y=-1 and x=1, then x>y BUT if y=-1 and x=-1, then x=y. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Since from (2) we have that y is a negative number, then -y is a positive number. Therefore from (1) we have that x>-y=positive, which means that x is a positive number. So, we have that x=positive>y=negative. Sufficient.

Answer: C.



Hello,

In statement 2, don't we have to also assume that x must be odd along with y being negative? It is not necessary to solve this problem here, but I would like to make sure that my logic is sound.

Thanks in advance!!
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Bunuel
If x and y are integers, is x > y?

(1) x + y > 0. Given that the sum of two numbers is greater than zero, but we cannot determine which one is greater. Not sufficient.

(2) y^x < 0. This statement implies that y is a negative number. Now, if y=-1 and x=1, then x>y BUT if y=-1 and x=-1, then x=y. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Since from (2) we have that y is a negative number, then -y is a positive number. Therefore from (1) we have that x>-y=positive, which means that x is a positive number. So, we have that x=positive>y=negative. Sufficient.

Answer: C.



Hello,

In statement 2, don't we have to also assume that x must be odd along with y being negative? It is not necessary to solve this problem here, but I would like to make sure that my logic is sound.

Thanks in advance!!
____________________
Yes, that's correct.
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