Bunuel
If x is an integer, is x < 10?
(1) 7x < 77
(2) 190 − 20x < 10
Solution
Step 1: Analyse Question Stem
• x is an integer.
• We need to find if \(x < 10\).
Step 2: Analyse Statements Independently (And eliminate options) – AD/BCE
Statement 1: \(7x < 77\)
• We have, \(7x < 77\)
• Dividing both sides of the above inequality by 7, we get,
o \(x < 11\)
o So, x can be 10 in that case x = 10 or x can be 9, 8, 7, 6, etc. in that case x < 10
• So, x can be either equal to 10 or it can be less than 10.
o We are getting contradictory results.
Hence, statement 1 is NOT sufficient and we can eliminate answer Options A and D.
Statement 2: \(190 – 20x < 10\)
• We have, \(190 – 20x < 10\)
• Dividing both sides of the above inequality by 10, we get,
• Subtracting 19 from both sides of the above inequality, we get,
• Dividing both sides of the above inequality by -2, we get,
o \(x > 9\)
o So, x can be 10 in that case x = 10 or x can be 11, 12, 13, 14, etc. in that case x >10
• So, x can be either equal to or greater than 10, but x can not be less than 10.
Hence, statement 2 is sufficient.
Thus, the correct answer is
Option B.