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Bunuel
If x is an integer, is (x + p)(x + q) an even integer?

(1) q is an even integer.
(2) p is an odd integer.

Project DS Butler Data Sufficiency (DS3)


For DS butler Questions Click Here

Basics :e*e = even / o*e = even
We need to check if (x + p)(x + q) is an even integer - so we must be know that either of the number HAS to be even.

(1) q is an even integer.
We do not know the value of 'x' or 'p' here.
Example : (3+1)(3+2) = even
(7+0)(7+2) = odd

A is not sufficient.

(2) p is an odd integer.
Same logic can be applied as above.

Combining, we will know that (x + odd)(x + even)
We can know for sure that the overall value is even because :
(2+3)(2+2) = even
(3+5)(3+6) = even

IMO C
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IMO C

Each of the statements alone is not sufficient, because we don't x,p or q can take any values (odd/even).

If both statements are considered together: (x + odd)(x + even), whatever the value of x is, one pair would be EVEN and would the product be also EVEN.



Bunuel
If x is an integer, is (x + p)(x + q) an even integer?

(1) q is an even integer.
(2) p is an odd integer.

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(1) q = even integer.
If x=even and p=odd -> (2+1)(2+2)=even
If x=odd and p=even -> (1+2)(1+2)=odd
NS

(2) p=odd integer
Same logic above
NS

(1&2)
If x=even -> (2+1)(2+2)=even
If x=odd -> (1+3)(1+2)=even

Answer C
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If x is an integer, is (x + p)(x + q) an even integer?

Given:
X is an Integer

Not Known:
P and Q is an Integer or Not

(1) q is an even integer.
Q is an even integer. But we do not have any information on P. P can be E/O - Integer, Zero or decimal.
We cannot say whether (x+p) (x+q) an even integer.

Insufficient.

(2) p is an odd integer.
Same reasoning as option 1. But we do not have any information on P. P can be E/O - Integer, Zero or decimal.
We cannot say whether (x+p) (x+q) an even integer.

Insufficient.

Now considering both (1) + (2) together

Q is an even integer & P is an odd integer

(x + p)(x + q)

If x is odd , then (x+p)(x+q) is Even
If x is even, then (x+p)(x+q) is Even

In both the cases, X is Even

Ans: C
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If x is an integer, is (x + p)(x + q) an even integer?

(1) q is an even integer.
Nothing is known about p.
Not sufficient

(2) p is an odd integer.
Nothing is known about q.
Not sufficient

(1) + (2)
If x is odd (x + p) will be even and (x + p)(x + q) will become even.

If x is even (x + q) will be even and (x + p)(x + q) will become even.

Sufficient

Option C

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