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How to narrow down to which numbers to choose?
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How to narrow down to which numbers to choose?
You can try this-
Consider each sandwiched inequalities a s a combination of 2 inequalities-
x<x^2 AND x^2<1+x
You'll get ranges for each sub-inequality.
If there are values (positive here since qs specifies) that satisfy both inequalities, the possibility may be true.
Same method can be used to check- must be true (find a case that is true).
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Statement I: x < x2 < 1+x
Strategy: This looks like it needs x2 to be bigger than x, which happens when x > 1

Test x = 1.5:
  • Is 1.5 < 2.25? ✓ YES
  • Is 2.25 < 2.5? ✓ YES
Statement I CAN be true ✓

Statement II: x < 1-x < 2x
Strategy: For x < 1-x, we need small x values (less than 0.5)

Test x = 0.4:
  • Is 0.4 < 0.6? ✓ YES (since 1-x = 0.6)
  • Is 0.6 < 0.8? ✓ YES (since 2x = 0.8)
Statement II CAN be true ✓

Statement III: 1-x < x < 1/x
Strategy: For x < 1/x, we need x < 1. For 1-x < x, we need x > 0.5

Test x = 0.7:
  • Is 0.3 < 0.7? ✓ YES (since 1-x = 0.3)
  • Is 0.7 < 1.43? ✓ YES (since 1/x ≈ 1.43)
Statement III CAN be true ✓

Answer: E (I, II, and III)

Fractions you can test in positive 'can be true' questions so you don't overlook anything:
1. x = 0.4
  • Covers: 0 < x < 0.5 range
2. x = 0.7
  • Covers: 0.5 < x < 1 range
3. x = 1.5
  • Covers: x > 1 range

Pro tip: When x is positive, remember these quick facts:
  • If 0 < x < 1: then x2 < x and x < 1/x
  • If x > 1: then x < x2 and 1/x < x
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If x is positive, which of the following may be true?

I.
[ltr]x<x2<1+x[/ltr]


II.
[ltr]x<1−x<2x[/ltr]


III.
[ltr]1−x<x<1x[/ltr]


Usually i try one negative integer (-2)
then a negative decimal (-0.4 or -0.6)
then a 0
then a positive decimal (0.4 or 0.6)
then a positive integer (3)

say for I
let's try -0.4

-0.4<0.16<0.6 so holds true

for II
x=0.4
0.4<0.6<0.8 holds true

for III
x=0.6
0.4<0.6<1.67 holds true


NikTek
How to narrow down to which numbers to choose?
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