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Hi everyone,
Can somebody explain to me the difference between "so X as to Y" vs "So X that Y"?
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Hi everyone,
Can somebody explain to me the difference between "so X as to Y" vs "So X that Y"?

We cannot, because there is no such difference.

The only issue here is tense: Since "are characterized" is present tense, "pose" must be present tense as well.
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Immanuel Kant's writings, while praised by many philosophers for their brilliance and consistency, are characterized by sentences so dense and convoluted as to pose a significant hurdle for many readers interested in his works.


A. so dense and convoluted as to pose-> So x as y...Idiom is correct. characterized and convoluted are parallel too. Let's keep it.

B. so dense and convoluted they posed-> they posed!...We have "are characterized". We can't have past tense here.

C. so dense and convoluted that they posed-> they posed!...We have "are characterized". We can't have past tense here.

D. dense and convoluted enough that they posed-> they posed!...We have "are characterized". We can't have past tense here.

E. dense and convoluted enough as they pose-> we don't have "So". Incorrect.

So, I think A. :)
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Immanuel Kant's writings, while praised by many philosophers for their brilliance and consistency, are characterized by sentences so dense and convoluted as to pose a significant hurdle for many readers interested in his works.


A. so dense and convoluted as to pose

B. so dense and convoluted they posed

C. so dense and convoluted that they posed

D. dense and convoluted enough that they posed

E. dense and convoluted enough as they pose

Whenever I see someone mention Kant, it reminds me of Chidi from 'The Good Place', a great series and a great guy who kind of fan-boys Kant!
Anyway to our question: A vs C, as all other options are easy to eliminate, A: POSE vs C: POSED, which is definitely wrong. (Also something to note: So X as to Y vs So X that Y, which causes a bit of confusion here but both of the idioms arent very different in meaning as to speak with respect to this question)
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