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For those trying to go into S&T, you may want to consider other career options alongside that goal. FWIW....Before I was rejected from Columbia, the Adcom told me that they were concerned about my career goal of switching to S&T. I come from a non-traditional background that IBs and their S&T divisions love to recruit, so I was a bit shocked to hear this. With that said, Columbia said that the S&T industry is undergoing a major overhaul in terms of down-sizing in light of the credit crisis and simply due to the further "electronization" of this business segment.
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I totally agree with you here. I believe that goal perhaps caused my downfall at most of my applications. My background is tech consulting, which is not really a common ST feeder - but I tried to justify the technology aspects with modern trading systems. On hindsight, talking about an MC goal would have worked better ...

trader1
For those trying to go into S&T, you may want to consider other career options alongside that goal. FWIW....Before I was rejected from Columbia, the Adcom told me that they were concerned about my career goal of switching to S&T. I come from a non-traditional background that IBs and their S&T divisions love to recruit, so I was a bit shocked to hear this. With that said, Columbia said that the S&T industry is undergoing a major overhaul in terms of down-sizing in light of the credit crisis and simply due to the further "electronization" of this business segment.
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One of my best friends from business school joined the same firm I did for the summer as a trader (I'm in the IB). I make jokes about how they're going to stick him in a basement with four walls and a computer. Trading is definitely changing rapidly, moving to a computerized model with fewer people. Sales traders actually get to leave the basement from time to time to meet and entertain clients.

While there is a difference between hours for IB and S&T, I think the biggest difference is risk and job security. In a coverage group or M&A, most junior associates can make it to VP simply by working hard (very hard). Certainly, you need some analysis skills and stuff to get you in the door, but basically speaking most people have a clear path for advancement. S&T is different; as others have pointed out, a VP or MD does pretty much the same thing as a junior associate - they just get to take on more risk and so forth. So, there's not much reason to promote as many S&T folks past junior levels. Which brings us to the other important point. People in S&T can make a ton of money, and the best ones can get promoted very quickly (as opposed to IB where promotions come at a fixed pace), but if you're not good or unlucky, you could get canned in the blink of an eye.

So with IB, if you work hard (very hard) you can probably keep your job for 6-7 years (Associate and VP levels) without doing anything too amazing, other than working hard (I just wanted to point out that you have to work hard). In S&T, every minute of every day is a pressure cooker. You work market hours and you rarely work weekends unless its to entertain, but the hours that you do work will age you.

Regarding compensation, I wouldn't focus too much on the superstars that make $20 or $40M a year. Certainly, some people do, but there are stars in many banking disciplines. Shoot some research analysts make $20M a year to cover one company; I mean c'mon, how much new work could there be to do after you've covered a firm for 5 years (or even 5 months)? Anyhow, generally speaking, I think IB & S&T compensation starts out the same at the associate level, but after 3-4 years, most IBers will be making a little more than comparable level S&Ters. The reason is that there's less reason to promote S&T people each year. The stars will shoot up, but the rest will lag (a little bit) behind IB counterparts. The real key is that after 3 1/2 years, most people still around at the IB will be promoted to VP; while a smaller percentage of S&T people make the leap.
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And here's a scary assessment of the financial industry:

https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid= ... refer=home

Financial Firms May Make Deeper Cuts, Eliminate 175,000 Jobs

By Josh Fineman and Deirdre Bolton
June 24 (Bloomberg) -- The world's biggest financial firms may lose as many as 175,000 jobs by this time next year as Citigroup Inc. and other banks shed workers amid slowing revenue and billions in writedowns, executive recruiters say.

Financial companies have announced plans to trim more than 83,000 jobs since last July, according to figures compiled by Bloomberg. As more employees are fired, workforce reductions may exceed those from the market slump of 2000 to 2003 when technology-related shares collapsed, recruiters said.

``The worst is yet to come,'' Russ Gerson, head of New York- based recruiting firm Gerson Group, said yesterday in an interview. ``We are going to have a major contraction. This is affecting all areas of the investment banking universe and it's affecting all areas globally.''

Mortgage defaults have caused firms to incur almost $400 billion of writedowns and losses. New York-based Citigroup, the biggest U.S. bank by assets, has announced more than 13,000 job cuts, about 4 percent of its worldwide workforce. It may shrink further under a plan to trim the trading and investment-banking divisions by 10 percent, said a person with knowledge of the matter.

``For financial services this is about as bad as I can remember,'' John Challenger, chief executive officer of Chicago- based outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas Inc., said in a phone interview. ``The deal flow is not there. You just don't need as many people.''

Companies have announced more than $1.5 trillion of merger and acquisition deals this year, a 33 percent drop from the same period in 2007, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

`Chopping Heads'

About 17 percent of banking and securities jobs in New York were wiped out from 2000 to 2003, the Bureau of Labor Statistics said. The current round of cuts may claim 35 percent to 40 percent of the industry, said Gary Goldstein, chairman of New York-based financial recruitment firm Whitney Group.

``They just keep chopping heads,'' Goldstein said. ``They'll wake up one day and realize that they've cut too deep and now these businesses have come back and they don't have anybody to do them.''

New York-based Bear Stearns Cos. is cutting more than 9,000 jobs, or 66 percent of its workforce, as it was acquired by JPMorgan Chase & Co. Zurich-based UBS AG has announced 7,000 job cuts, and Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. has trimmed 6,300 employees.

The Independent Budget Office in Manhattan said in a report issued last month that it expects 33,300 finance jobs in the city, or 7.1 percent of the total, to be cut from the peak in 2007. The industry lost 52,500 jobs in New York during the 2000- to-2003 market drop.

Wall Street's Tendency

``Wall Street has a tendency to over-hire in bull markets and over-fire in down markets,'' Goldstein said. ``This is just another example of that.''

New York has lost 10,000 financial services jobs since last August, a 3.5 percent decline, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington. Those figures don't tell the whole story because employees receiving severance remain on payrolls.

London will suffer 19,225 finance-job reductions in 2008 and 2009, or 5.4 percent of the total, according to estimates from the Centre for Economics and Business Research in London. That compares with 15,340 jobs, or 4.7 percent, from 2000 to 2002, the CEBR's data show.

``This is unprecedented,'' Gerson said. ``A lot of jobs are going to go away.''
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Shoot some research analysts make $20M a year to cover one company.

Great post.

Who makes $20MM in research? I work in research and have never heard of such a thing. Even the guys pumping tech stocks during the tech bubble didn't make that much. I'm not saying it doesn't happen, but I would love to hear the details (sounds like I am in the wrong area of research!).
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thanks for the input...i think for me S & T or research are better options since I am married and would probably be divorced within a year of entering M & A due to the hours. I work til 7 or 8 now and i can't see my wife entertaining the idea of 11 or 12 especially if we have a child at that point.

sudden or pelihu, what are you insights on the future/current status of research?
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thanks for the input...i think for me S & T or research are better options since I am married and would probably be divorced within a year of entering M & A due to the hours. I work til 7 or 8 now and i can't see my wife entertaining the idea of 11 or 12 especially if we have a child at that point.

sudden or pelihu, what are you insights on the future/current status of research?

I am definitely not an expert since I have only been in the industry for two years, but my impression is that research is a pretty mediocre place to be. The job security is not much better (if at all better) than M&A. When the business cycle hits its lows, you can expect lay offs (see Lehman and Bank of America this year, among others).

I also think that sell side research is a pretty dubious value proposition. The focus is on publishing under certain time constraints, which, in my opinion, tends to reduce the quality of the research into short soundbytes instead of high quality, in depth research. In depth research definitely exists, but more often than not sell side research is about pumping out the latest quarterly earnings report analysis (aka "analysis of a press release"). Not my thing. It is good experience though for someone who wants to learn what "high" finance is about and a strong stepping stone to asset management or buy side research, which seems to be more satisfying because its focused on making money and not simply providing research coverage for the sake of providing research coverage (an oversimplified version of what happens on the sell side).

Also, it seems as though the industry is shrinking. The global settlement (research analysts cannot legally pump the stocks of investment banking clients) has had a lasting impact on research. As research is no longer a profit center (no more banking fees), it has become a cost center. Pay is lower than it used to be, as are head count and advancement opportunities. If I could do it over again, I would probably try to get into M&A and then jump to a hedge fund after 2-5 years.
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S&T : Much less structured than M&A. If you like less structured work environment, go with this. Unless you've been in consulting, or other job function that is less structured than the others, you have no idea what this kind of work environment is like

M&A: More structured, process oriented.

in S&T, hour depends on what you specialize.. you could be working grave yard shifts to cover market in Asia. Obviously you guys are just thinking in terms of the money and think S&T is better than M&A. Don't do this for the money.
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For those trying to go into S&T, you may want to consider other career options alongside that goal. FWIW....Before I was rejected from Columbia, the Adcom told me that they were concerned about my career goal of switching to S&T. I come from a non-traditional background that IBs and their S&T divisions love to recruit, so I was a bit shocked to hear this. With that said, Columbia said that the S&T industry is undergoing a major overhaul in terms of down-sizing in light of the credit crisis and simply due to the further "electronization" of this business segment.

I'm very glad I saw this.
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Some great info on this thread regarding S & T.

Do any of you have thoughts on what schools are best to get into S & T? I am not competitive for top seven US (dinged at Columbia), but Cornell, Haas (part-time), Oxford, Duke, USC, and maybe UCLA, NYU, LBS, Yale, Kellogg are within reach. I am open to working in any geography to start.

I realize some of these schools aren't traditional finance, but I've heard that the smaller candidate pools at such places can sometimes help distinguish you. I appreciate your thoughts on what might be realistic (or unrealistic) for a career-changer here.

Thanks.
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I used to trade at a large trading shop and worked at a major I bank, and I've seen these firms recruit traders from Columbia, Chicago, NYU, and Harvard. I'm sure there are others, an I would love to hear more insight about non-top 7 schools as well. I'm looking to move to a buyside position after school, either trading or private equity, and if I don't get into any of the top 5 I applied to, I'd be looking to apply to more schools.

I also know that many firms recruit traders from CMU, but mainly from their MSCF program, which is far more quant oriented than their MBA.

As far as the banking vs. trading thing goes, this thread is very accurate, except that traders get to go out with coverage too. Being invited to a sporting event, a dinner, golf outing is fairly commonplace when the going is good.
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Glad to have revived this thread.

For those of you who used to (or currently) work as traders on Wall Street, where do banks recruit from, apart from the usual suspects (Wharton, Chicago, Columbia, NYU etc)? Or does it vary by firm?
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Hi

Can anyone please let me know what is a difference between buy side and sell side.
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Buy side refers to asset management companies who buy stocks and other products and sell 'em later to make a profit.

Sell side means brokers trying to flog products to buy side funds to get rich on commission.

But I don't work in either so hit up one of the experts on here if you want more than the ladybird version...

PS since that joke probably only works in the UK, Americans please note: ladybird = ladybug = publisher of children's books.
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hello folks,

anyone have thoughts on lower-ranked schools for sales and trading? im competitive for top 10-15, maybe kellogg, lbs. i want to know if it's a lost cause if i don't go to h/chi/col/nyu, and if not, then which schools from the list below.

here is my impression for how things stack up for those wanting to work in sales & trading in the united states:

chicago/harvard > cbs > nyu > lbs > kellogg > berkeley > ucla > cornell > yale > duke

thoughts? re-rankings with your reasons? it's hard to find statistics on how many each 'less finance-y' school places at certain banks, so im resorting to these forums. ive been accepted to a few at the bottom of this list, waiting to hear from the rest.

thanks.
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Hi - quick question, why would you put Harvard as a tie with Chicago, and leave out Wharton entirely? It seems to me that with a case-study-only curriculum and a focus on leadership, Harvard is interested in CEOs, not market makers.

LBS should be at the very top for doing S&T in the City, but I'm not sure if it translates to NYC.

Kellogg apparently has a surprisingly strong finance program, but it's overlooked because of the general perception that it's a marketing house.

UCLA feeds in directly to the LA and SF banking offices for most bulge brackets, but it's usually for investment banking, not trading - and it's in the West Coast, not NYC.

Wouldn't know about Cornell.

In general, S&T is rarely more than 15 per cent of the graduating class - even at the finance powerhouses like Chicago and Wharton, if you look at their employment reports, it's maybe 7-9 per cent. At Harvard, it's literally less than 1 per cent, same with Stanford. At a place like Rochester, brokerage is probably around 3 per cent.
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Yes accidentally left out Wharton, but it's up there with Chi/Col. I put H at the top because with that degree I'd think it'd be a matter of choice, not available seats.

You say LBS is best for "the city" -- I assume you mean London? I've heard it's incredibly difficult to find jobs in the US from LBS -- to the degree that one might be better off at a second tier school in the US such as Cornell, Yale, Duke.

These are the percentages for S & T placement I found from employment reports:

NYU 10%
Chicago 7.9%
Columbia 6.9%
Wharton 6.4%
Duke 5%
Harvard 1%
Kellogg 1%
UCLA 1%

I found nothing on LBS MBA program employment report for S & T. But LBS MiF report
https://www.london.edu/assets/documents/ ... Report.pdf
shows 27% for 'sales, trading, structuring' functions. Not sure if this is a fair comparison for the other schools considering it's a masters in finance and includes structuring. Class size of 140 as well.

Found nothing on Cornell, Yale, Berkeley, INSEAD w/ Wharton Exchange Program -- these are the programs I'm more interested in learning about w/ regards to S & T because I'm more competitive for them. Another factor is that I'm not coming from the financial industry, which makes my job doubly difficult. At a second tier (but still strong) program like Duke, I'm guessing most finance jobs end up going to people who previously worked in the industry.

Appreciate your thoughts.
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