IMO A,
Statement 1: The range of set S is greater than the range of set T:
The range rule tells us that the standard deviation of a sample is approximately equal to one-fourth of the range of the data. In other words s = (Maximum – Minimum)/4.
Therefore if the range of Set S is 10 and Range if set T is 5
The approximate Standard deviation of set S = 10/4 = 2.5
Whereas standard deviation of set T = 5/4 = 1.25
Therefore,
Set S Standard Deviation > Set T Standard Deviation
(Sufficient)
Statement 2: The mean of set S is greater than the mean of set T
Case 1: Let say mean of set S is 8 where Set S is (6,7,8,9,10)
And Set T mean is 6 where set T is (2,4,6,8,10)
Using the range method.
Set T range is higher than Set S making standard deviation of set T is higher than Set S.
Set T SD > Set S SD
Case 2: Let say mean of set S is 8 where Set S is (4,6,8,10,12)
And Set T mean is 6 where set T is (4,5,6,7,8)
Using the range method.
Set T range is lower than Set S making standard deviation of set T is lower than Set S.
Set T SD < Set S SD
(Insufficient)
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