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Bunuel
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Bunuel
Is y^x > x^y?

(1) y > x
(2) x is a positive number

Hi Bunuel. Is there a conceptual approach to solving this problem?
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agarwalaayush2007
Bunuel
Is y^x > x^y?

(1) y > x
(2) x is a positive number

Hi Bunuel. Is there a conceptual approach to solving this problem?

Hello

I personally dont think there is any conceptual approach, we have to try various cases and see for ourselves. But yes, if we do try and test various possible cases for x and y (and check in which cases x^y is greater, & in which cases y^x is greater), we can definitely use that knowledge in other questions. That knowledge could be useful.

But since you asked, there is a small related concept which comes to mind, and I will share it here, it might be useful some day who knows:

If both x and y are positive integers greater than 3, and if x < y, then:
x^y is always greater than y^x
(smaller number raised to a bigger power will be greater than the bigger number raised to smaller power)

If we try to apply this concept in this particular question, we can see that even after combining the two statements, if x=4 & y=5; then x^y > y^x
But we can check that if x=2 & y=3; then x^y < y^x (thats why the concept I gave is applicable for numbers greater than 3).
So in this question, the data is not sufficient.
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Bunuel
Is y^x > x^y?

(1) y > x
(2) x is a positive number

Target question: Is y^x > x^y?

Statement 1: y > x
There are several values of x and y that satisfy statement 1. Here are two:
Case a: x = 2 and y = 4. In this case, y^x - 4^2 = 16 and x^y = 2^4 = 16. So, the answer to the target question is NO, y^x is NOT greater than x^y
Case b: x = 1 and y = 2. In this case, y^x - 2^1 = 2 and x^y = 1^2 = 1. So, the answer to the target question is YES, y^x IS greater than x^y
Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, statement 1 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statement 2: x is a positive number
Since we have no information about the value of y, statement 2 is NOT SUFFICIENT

Statements 1 and 2 combined
Before I perform any kind of analysis, it would help to check whether the counter-examples I used for statement 1 apply when the two statements are combined.
Notice that both of the cases we used for statement one satisfy statement 2's condition that x is a positive number.
So, the same counter-examples will satisfy the two statements COMBINED.
Can other words:
Case a: x = 2 and y = 4. In this case, y^x - 4^2 = 16 and x^y = 2^4 = 16. So, the answer to the target question is NO, y^x is NOT greater than x^y
Case b: x = 1 and y = 2. In this case, y^x - 2^1 = 2 and x^y = 1^2 = 1. So, the answer to the target question is YES, y^x IS greater than x^y

Since we cannot answer the target question with certainty, the combined statements are NOT SUFFICIENT

Answer: E

Cheers,
Brent
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CONCEPT:

In the case of positive integers, the following will hold true (with a couple of exceptions)

If A > B

Then (A)^B < (B)^A

EXCEPT:

(I) A = 4 and B = 2 ———-> both terms equal 16

(II) A = 3 and B = 2 ———> (3)^2 > (2)^3

(III) any case involving positive integer 1

Knowing this number property, we can jump straight to s1 & s2 together:

Case 1: Y = 3, X = 2

(3)^2 > (2)^3

YES

Case 2: Y = 4 and X = 3

(4)^3 < (3)^4

NO

*E*

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