winterschool
Q1. The advanced technology of ski boots and bindings has brought a dramatic drop in the incidence of injuries that occur on the slopes of ski resorts: from 9 injuries per 1,000 skiers in 1950 to 3 in 1980. As a result, the remainder of ski-related injuries, which includes all injuries occurring on the premises of a ski resort but not on the slopes, rose from 10 percent of all ski-related injuries in 1950 to 25 percent in 1980. The incidence of these injuries, including accidents such as falling down steps, increases with the amount of alcohol consumed per skier. Which one of the following can be properly inferred from the passage? (A) As the number of ski injuries that occur on the slopes decreases, the number of injuries that occur on the premises of ski resorts increases. (B) The amount of alcohol consumed per skier increased between 1950 and 1980. (C) The technology of ski boots and bindings affects the incidence of each type of ski-related injury. (D) If the technology of ski boots and bindings continues to advance, the incidence of ski-related injuries will continue to decline. (E) Injuries that occurred on the slopes of ski resorts made up a smaller percentage of ski-related injuries in 1980 than in 1950.
winterschool
Q2. Over the last few years that he has been traveling by the subway, Ricky has made an interesting observation. Every time the train is late by more than six minutes, it gets extremely crowded and Ricky finds it impossible to get a seat. In the last 6 years, it has never happened that the train arrived more than six minutes late and Ricky could find a place to sit. Which of the following conclusions can most properly be drawn from the above statements? (A) The number of people traveling by the subway has increased several times over the last few years. (B) If the train comes on time, Ricky will definitely get a place to sit. (C) If Ricky does not find a seat in the train, it must have arrived more than six minutes late. (D) The Transport Authority needs to urgently increase the frequency of subway trains. (E) If the train arrives more than six minutes late, Ricky will most likely not find a place to sit.
CR Questions March - 20 :Q1. Over the last year, the price that toy manufacturer FunTime charges for each toy it produces and sells directly to consumers has, on average, nearly doubled, prompting complaints to the company by many consumers. To combat this problem, FunTime’s management must make every effort to improve relations with its union workers in order to help prevent them from striking, as these workers did for several weeks during the past year.
Which of the following, if true, would cast the most doubt on the effectiveness of the proposal suggested above?
(A) Despite the complaints from consumers, sales of FunTime toys directly to consumers have increased steadily over the last year.
(B) FunTime’s union workers are likely to be skeptical of any attempt by management to improve its relations with them.
(C) Some consumers who buy FunTime toys don’t mind paying more for them because they are the highest quality toys available.
(D) FunTime’s union workers are likely to strike again in the near future, regardless of management’s efforts to improve relations with them.
(E) Most of the increase in the prices of FunTime toys is attributable to an increase in the cost of the raw materials the company uses to manufacture its toys.
Q2. Federal tax evasion is a serious crime that places an unfair tax burden on those members of society who pay their fair share. To reduce the incidence of tax evasion, the government needs to prosecute a few high-profile individuals whose cases will receive substantial media attention.
The argument above relies on which of the following assumptions?
A. The tax system is so complicated that even people who try to comply with it may inadvertently not pay some of their taxes.
B. The average citizen will be less likely to evade taxes after he or she sees a high profile individual prosecuted for tax evasion.
C. Tax revenues collected from high-profile tax evaders will help to alleviate the unfair tax burden on honest citizens.
D. Although it is difficult to secure a conviction on a charge of tax evasion, if the government focuses its efforts on a small number of high-profile individuals, the odds of obtaining a conviction will increase.
E. While there is no universal measure for determining whether a taxation system is “fair” or “unfair,” the current system was constructed by Congress to represent the societal priorities and values of the American people.