The answer is A ($220). Let me walk through this one because the setup is where most people trip up.
1. Label the list price as x. Total tablets = 2,000,000. Total cost = 2,000,000 * $150 = $300,000,000.
2. Break out the three groups of tablets:
- Schools: 30% = 600,000 tablets sold at 40% off list price = 0.6x each
- Holiday group: 20% of the remaining 70% = 20% of 1,400,000 = 280,000 tablets sold at (x - 60)
- Full price: 80% of remaining 70% = 1,120,000 tablets sold at x
3. Set up the revenue equation:
Revenue = 600,000(0.6x) + 280,000(x - 60) + 1,120,000(x)
= 360,000x + 280,000x - 16,800,000 + 1,120,000x
= 1,760,000x - 16,800,000
4. Profit = Revenue - Cost = 70,400,000:
1,760,000x - 16,800,000 - 300,000,000 = 70,400,000
1,760,000x = 387,200,000
x = 220
The trap here is the second group. "20% of the remaining tablets" means 20% of the 70% that weren't sold to schools -- NOT 20% of all 2 million. A lot of people set up 20% of 2M there and get a wrong answer that points them toward B or C.
Answer: A ($220).