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Hi experts, I realize that you are not supposed to rewrite GMAT answers to see if they would be correct because the correct answer is always the correct answer :)

However, would the following be correct?
"the more ancient Olmec culture is now being explored by historians for the legacy that it had on succeeding Mesoamerican societies"

My ear desperately wanted to change the correct answer to this.

Many thanks!
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woohoo921
"the more ancient Olmec culture is now being explored by historians for the legacy that it had on succeeding Mesoamerican societies"

No. There's no such thing as a "legacy on" someone/something.

You may be trying to logically extend idioms such as "effect on..." / "impact on...".
The problem, of course, is that idiomatic usage doesn't categorically follow logical rules. If it did, it wouldn't be idiomatic usage!

Also, your ear is not going to be terribly helpful in making judgments that involve written language, which diverges widely from spoken language in a great multitude of ways.
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BillyZ
Long overshadowed by the Maya and Aztec civilizations, historians are now exploring the more ancient Olmec culture for the legacy it had for succeeding Mesoamerican societies.

(A) historians are now exploring the more ancient Olmec culture for the legacy it had for succeeding Mesoamerican societies

(B) historians’ exploration is now of the more ancient Olmec culture's legacy to the Mesoamerican societies succeeding them

(C) the legacy of the more ancient Olmec culture to the Mesoamerican societies that succeeded them is what historians are now exploring

(D) the more ancient Olmec culture is now being explored by historians for its legacy to succeeding Mesoamerican societies

(E) the Olmec culture is more ancient and had a legacy to succeeding Mesoamerican societies that historians are now exploring


E can be simply eliminated by understanding the use of restrictive modifier “that”. It appears to incorrectly modify Mesoamerican socities. This gives the meaning that the historians are now exploring the mesoamerican societies instead of the olmec culture.

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