Given:- Two people M and N start from opposite ends of a straight path ST, which is 7 meters long.
- M’s speed = 3 m/s
- N’s speed = 4 m/s
- They start at the same time, move towards each other, and when they reach the opposite ends, they turn back and start moving toward each other again.
- We are to find the total distance M travels when he meets N for the second time.
Calculating the time for their first meeting:They are moving towards each other, so we
add their speeds:
Relative speed=3+4=7 m/s
Distance between them = 7 m
Time taken to meet for the
first time:
Time = 7/7 = 1 second
In this 1 second:- M travels = 3×1=3 m
- N travels = 4×1=4 m
So, they meet after 1 second, M is 3 m from his starting point
S and N is 4 m from his starting point
T.
After meeting, they continue to the ends and turn backAfter meeting:
- M continues from his position (3 m from S) to T.
- Distance left for M to reach T = 7−3 = 4 m
- Time = 4/3 seconds
- N continues from his position (4 m from T) to S.
- Distance left for N to reach S = 7−4 = 3 m
- Time = 3/4 seconds
So:
- M takes 4/3 sec to reach T
- N takes 3/4 sec to reach S
To know
when they turn back, we need them both to
finish reaching the opposite ends.
They'll
both have turned back after
LCM(4/3, 3/4) seconds.
But we can continue without calculating that exactly, by simply tracking where they are and when they’ll meet again.
Second MeetingThey continue their motion. After turning, they start moving towards each other again.
Let’s calculate the
total time passed when they meet the
second time.
Let’s call the
second meeting time as
t seconds after the start.
We know:
- M moves at 3 m/s, so in time t, he has traveled 3t meters.
- N moves at 4 m/s, so in time t, he has traveled 4t meters.
Together, the total distance they cover is
multiple lengths of the path, and they meet when the
sum of their distances = 7, 21, etc.At first meeting:
- Total distance = 7 m → 3t+4t = 7t= 7 → t=1 sec
At second meeting:
- The total distance they together travel = 21 meters
Why 21?
- They meet first after covering 7 m together.
- Then both continue to the end and turn back:
- M travels 4 m more to reach T
- N travels 3 m more to reach S
- Then they turn and start moving toward each other again.
Now they will meet again after covering
another 7 m together.
So:
- First 7 m → 1st meeting
- Next 7 m (to ends) → turning
- Next 7 m → 2nd meeting
So total distance = 7+7+7 = 21 m
So total time until 2nd meeting:
3t+4t = 7t = 21⇒ t=3 seconds
How much distance M has travelled in 3 seconds?M’s speed = 3 m/s
So in 3 seconds:
Distance = 3×3 = 9 meters
Final Answer:
C