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i*A(i)=j*A(j) for any pair of positive integers means i*A(i) is constant for any i
So i * A(i) = C (C is a constant)
A(i)= C/i for any positive integers
A(1)=C is an integer
A(100)= C/100
A(98)= C/98
A(99)=C/99
I. 2 * A(100)= 2C/100= C/50
A(99)=C/99, A(98)=C/98
Because C is an positive integer so C can not be Zero. I is impossible because C/50 cannot equal C(1/99+1/98)
II. if C=1, A(n)=C/n so A(1) is the only integer
III. C is a positive integer so A(i)= C/i can not be negative
D is my answer.
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Bunuel


A sequence of numbers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... have the following properties: \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) and \(a_1=positive \ integer\), so \(1*a_1=2*a_2=3*a_3=4*a_4=5*a_5=...=positive \ integer\).
Bunuel,

I didnt get this part. I seem to misunderstood the q.stem

could u please clarify it?
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vinnik
Series A(n) is such that i*A(i) = j*A(j) for any pair of positive integers (i, j). If A(1) is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I. 2*A(100) = A(99) + A(98)
II. A(1) is the only integer in the series
III. The series does not contain negative numbers

A) I only
B) II only
C) I & III only
D) II & III only
E) I, II & III

Will appreciate if anyone explains this question with an easy method.

Thanks & Regards
Vinni

First thing I want to understand is this relation: i*A(i) = j*A(j) for any pair of positive integers. I will take examples to understand it.

When i = 1 and j = 2, A(1) = 2*A(2)
So A(2) = A(1)/2

When i = 1 and j = 3, A(1) = 3*A(3)
So A(3) = A(1)/3

I see it now. The series is: A(1), A(1)/2, A(1)/3, A(1)/4 and so on...

II and III are easily possible. We can see that without any calculations.

II. A(1) is the only integer in the series
If A(1) = 1, then series becomes 1, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4 ... all fractions except A(1)

III. The series does not contain negative numbers
Again, same series as above applies. In fact, since A(1) is a positive integer, this must be true.

I. 2*A(100) = A(99) + A(98)
2*A(1)/100 = A(1)/99 + A(1)/98 (cancel A(1) from both sides)
2/100 = 1/99 + 1/98
Not true hence this is not possible

Answer (D)
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Bunuel
could you please go thru this part one more time?
Cant get it
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Galiya
Bunuel
could you please go thru this part one more time?
Cant get it

From \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}\) --> \(a_{99}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}\);

From \(100a_{100}=98a_{98}\) --> \(a_{98}=\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\);

So, option I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) becomes: \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\).

Hope it's clear.
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Bunuel,
I agree with (i) and (iii). However, I am not sure about (ii).

Why did you substitute a1 =1 ? If A(1) is the only integer => n=1; But how do we know that a1 = 1? a1 could be anything....a1=2 also holds good because there is only one number. Correct? Essentially, there is no A(2), A(3) etc.

Thoughts?
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Bunuel,
I agree with (i) and (iii). However, I am not sure about (ii).

Why did you substitute a1 =1 ? If A(1) is the only integer => n=1; But how do we know that a1 = 1? a1 could be anything....a1=2 also holds good because there is only one number. Correct? Essentially, there is no A(2), A(3) etc.

Thoughts?

The question asks "which of the following is possible" or which of the following COULD be true. So, we don't know that \(a_1=1\), but \(a_1\) COULD be 1 and in this case it would be the only integer in the sequence. So, II is certainly POSSIBLE.

Hope it's clear.
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Bunuel
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Series A(n) is such that i∗A(i)=j∗A(j) for any pair of positive integers (i,j). If A(1) is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I. 2A(100)=A(99)+A(98)
II. A(1) is the only integer in the series
III. The series does not contain negative numbers

I only
II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III

Please, explain the the solution.

New edition of this question with a solution:

The sequence \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ..., \(a_n\), ... is such that \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) for any pair of positive integers \((i, j)\). If \(a_1\) is a positive integer, which of the following could be true?

I. \(2*a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\)
II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the sequence
III. The sequence does not contain negative numbers

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

Given that the sequence of numbers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... have the following properties: \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) and \(a_1=positive \ integer\), so \(1*a_1=2*a_2=3*a_3=4*a_4=5*a_5=...=positive \ integer\).

We should determine whether the options given below can occur (notice that the question is which of the following COULD be true, not MUS be true).

I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) --> since \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}=98a_{98}\), then \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\) --> reduce by \(a_{100}\) --> \(2=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}\) which is not true. Hence this option could be true.

II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the sequence. If \(a_1=1\), then all other terms will be non-integers --> \(a_1=1=2a_2=3a_3=...\) --> \(a_2=\frac{1}{2}\), \(a_3=\frac{1}{3}\), \(a_4=\frac{1}{4}\), and so on. Hence this option could be true.

III. The sequence does not contain negative numbers --> since given that \(a_1=positive \ integer=n*a_n\), then \(a_n=\frac{positive \ integer}{n}=positive \ number\), hence this option is always true.

Answer: D.

Hope it's clear.


can you please explain me option A. i am totally confused with it
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Bunuel
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Series A(n) is such that i∗A(i)=j∗A(j) for any pair of positive integers (i,j). If A(1) is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I. 2A(100)=A(99)+A(98)
II. A(1) is the only integer in the series
III. The series does not contain negative numbers

I only
II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III

Please, explain the the solution.

New edition of this question with a solution:

The sequence \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ..., \(a_n\), ... is such that \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) for any pair of positive integers \((i, j)\). If \(a_1\) is a positive integer, which of the following could be true?

I. \(2*a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\)
II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the sequence
III. The sequence does not contain negative numbers

A. I only
B. II only
C. I and III only
D. II and III only
E. I, II and III

Given that the sequence of numbers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... have the following properties: \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) and \(a_1=positive \ integer\), so \(1*a_1=2*a_2=3*a_3=4*a_4=5*a_5=...=positive \ integer\).

We should determine whether the options given below can occur (notice that the question is which of the following COULD be true, not MUS be true).

I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) --> since \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}=98a_{98}\), then \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\) --> reduce by \(a_{100}\) --> \(2=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}\) which is not true. Hence this option could be true.

II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the sequence. If \(a_1=1\), then all other terms will be non-integers --> \(a_1=1=2a_2=3a_3=...\) --> \(a_2=\frac{1}{2}\), \(a_3=\frac{1}{3}\), \(a_4=\frac{1}{4}\), and so on. Hence this option could be true.

III. The sequence does not contain negative numbers --> since given that \(a_1=positive \ integer=n*a_n\), then \(a_n=\frac{positive \ integer}{n}=positive \ number\), hence this option is always true.

Answer: D.

Hope it's clear.


can you please explain me option A. i am totally confused with it

From \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}\) --> \(a_{99}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}\);

From \(100a_{100}=98a_{98}\) --> \(a_{98}=\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\);

So, option I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) becomes: \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\).

Hope it's clear.
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Bunuel
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Series is such that for any pair of positive integers . If is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I.

II. is the only integer in the series

III. The series does not contain negative numbers


I only
II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III

I have no idea whats going on here? Detailed explanation is appreciated.

A set of numbers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... have the following properties: \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) and \(a_1=positive \ integer\), so \(1*a_1=2*a_2=3*a_3=4*a_4=5*a_5=...=positive \ integer\).

We should determine whether the options given below can occur (note that the question is which can be true, not must be true).

I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) --> as \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}=98a_{98}\), then \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\) --> reduce by \(a_{100}\) --> \(2=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}\) which is not true. Hence this option cannot be true.

Hi
I did not follow the move in bold. Can someone pls. explain a little more?
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Bunuel
ksharma12
Series is such that for any pair of positive integers . If is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I.

II. is the only integer in the series

III. The series does not contain negative numbers


I only
II only
I and III only
II and III only
I, II, and III

I have no idea whats going on here? Detailed explanation is appreciated.

A set of numbers \(a_1\), \(a_2\), \(a_3\), ... have the following properties: \(i*a_i=j*a_j\) and \(a_1=positive \ integer\), so \(1*a_1=2*a_2=3*a_3=4*a_4=5*a_5=...=positive \ integer\).

We should determine whether the options given below can occur (note that the question is which can be true, not must be true).

I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) --> as \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}=98a_{98}\), then \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\) --> reduce by \(a_{100}\) --> \(2=\frac{100}{99}+\frac{100}{98}\) which is not true. Hence this option cannot be true.

Hi
I did not follow the move in bold. Can someone pls. explain a little more?

From \(100a_{100}=99a_{99}\) --> \(a_{99}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}\);

From \(100a_{100}=98a_{98}\) --> \(a_{98}=\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\);

So, option I. \(2a_{100}=a_{99}+a_{98}\) becomes: \(2a_{100}=\frac{100}{99}a_{100}+\frac{100}{98}a_{100}\).

Hope it's clear.
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Bunuel


II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the series. If \(a_1=1\), then all other terms will be non-integers --> \(a_1=1=2a_2=3a_3=...\) --> \(a_2=\frac{1}{2}\), \(a_3=\frac{1}{3}\), \(a_4=\frac{1}{4}\), and so on. Hence this option can be true.


I don't understand this part.
How could I know that A(1) = 1
The question stem mentioned only that "A(1) is a positive integer"

If A(1) = 2, then ---> 1*A(1) = 2*A(2) ---> A(2) = 1
Then II cannot be true.

Please tell me if I get something wrong.

Thanks
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Bunuel


II. \(a_1\) is the only integer in the series. If \(a_1=1\), then all other terms will be non-integers --> \(a_1=1=2a_2=3a_3=...\) --> \(a_2=\frac{1}{2}\), \(a_3=\frac{1}{3}\), \(a_4=\frac{1}{4}\), and so on. Hence this option can be true.


I don't understand this part.
How could I know that A(1) = 1
The question stem mentioned only that "A(1) is a positive integer"

If A(1) = 2, then ---> 1*A(1) = 2*A(2) ---> A(2) = 1
Then II cannot be true.

Please tell me if I get something wrong.

Thanks

Please notice that it says "IF \(a_1=1\), ..." and also that the question asks which of the following is possible, so which of the following could be true.
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Series A(n) is such that i*A(i) = j*A(j) for any pair of positive integers (i, j). If A(1) is a positive integer, which of the following is possible?

I. 2*A(100) = A(99) + A(98)
II. A(1) is the only integer in the series
III. The series does not contain negative numbers

A) I only
B) II only
C) I & III only
D) II & III only
E) I, II & III

Will appreciate if anyone explains this question with an easy method.

Thanks & Regards
Vinni

Right..only looks complicated(that's how you should think first for some confidence :lol: )
Let's give this a shot..

From the given equation we know that..
\(1*A(1) = k*A(k)\) ..where k is any positive integer..

Coming over to the premises..we'll deal with I at the end

II Possible..what if A(1)=1? every other term will be a fraction..so YES

III Always true..no explanation needed

I
because it's a "could be true" question..we won't give A(1) a value for this statement..and go with A(1) as..some number/fraction A(1)
\(2*A(100) = A(99) + A(98)\)

\(A(100) + A(100) = A(99) + A(98)\)
We know that..
\(1*A(1) = 100*A(100)\)
\(1*A(1) = 99*A(99)\)
and
\(1*A(1) = 98*A(98)\)

Using the expressions and transforming the main equation..

\(2*\frac{A(1)}{100} = \frac{A(1)}{99} + \frac{A(1)}{98}\)

\(\frac{A(1)}{50} = \frac{A(1)}{99} + \frac{A(1)}{98}\)

And we know that R.H.S. has no "5" in it...so this will NEVER be true.. :)
Answer (D)
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Solution:

Lets first understand i x Ai = j x Aj

Ai is a positive integer.

Notice that if i = 1 and j = 2, A(1) = 2*A(2)

=>A(2) = A(1)/2

Again if, i = 1 and j = 3, A(1) = 3*A(3) [ i is not necessarily equal to j]

So A(3) = A(1)/3

=> A(1), A(1)/2, A(1)/3, A(1)/4 can represent the series

Clearly A(1) is the ONLY integer and II is true (Eliminate A and C)

Also, since A(1) is a positive integer, no other numbers following it can be negative. So III is true too.
(Eliminate B)

Now, 2*A(100) = A(99) + A(98)

=>2*A(1)/100 = A(1)/99 + A(1)/98 (cancel A(1) here)

=>2/100 = 1/99 + 1/98

Not true (Incorrect conceptually)
So eliminate E.

(option D)

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100a100 = 99a99 = 98a98

100a100/50 = 2a100

99a99/100 + 98a98/100 = 2a100

This is not equal to

2a100 = a99 + a98

I could not be true.

Posted from my mobile device
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3I have appreciated the invaluable insights gained in the various approaches used to tackle this problem. As such, I also want to give my feedback for anyone coming across this and feeling stuck.
Here we go!

a1, a2, a3 ..... an are the terms of the sequence and the relationship between any 2 such terms is such that i∗ai=j∗aj. What this means is that a term multiplied by its index is equal to another term multiplied by its index. That's all we should care about for now.
We can in essence, compare a1 to any term in the sequence and express such term in terms of a1:
Given, i∗ai = j∗aj
aj = (i * ai)/j, and since i =1
aj = a1/j
I. 2∗a100=a99+a98, aj = a100, a99, a98 substituting with a1/j becomes, 2*a1/100 = a1/99+a1/98.
If we let a1 = 1 you can see that the expression can't hold to be true.
For II. a1 is the only integer in the sequence
As shown prior, aj = a1/j , taking the first 3 indexes i.e 1, 2, 3 for j and a1 = 1, we can see that aj = 1/1, 1/2, 1/3 and as a result this statement is true
For III. The sequence does not contain negative numbers
Since a1 has been designated a +ve integer, all subsequent terms in the sequence will always have +ve values as shown in II above.

I hope this has helped clarify any misunderstood logic in the quiz. Thank you!
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