Official Solution:Is the product of three consecutive integers negative? (1) The sum of the integers is equal to the product of the integers.
Let the three consecutive integers be \((x-1)\), \(x\), and \((x+1)\). Hence, the above statement implies that \((x-1)+x+(x+1) = (x-1)x(x+1)\):
\(3x=x(x^2-1)\)
\(x(x^2-4)=0\)
Thus, \(x=-2\), \(x=0\), or \(x=2\).
The possible sets are: {-3, -2, -1}, {-1, 0, 1}, or {1, 2, 3}. Not sufficient.
(2) At least one of the integers is negative.
Considering this, we can have three scenarios:
(i) All three integers are negative. In this case, their product is negative.
(ii) Two of the integers are negative: {-2, -1, 0}. In this case the product will be zero.
(iii) Only one of the integers is negative: {-1, 0, 1}. In this case the product will be zero.
Not sufficient.
(1)+(2) We still can have 2 sets: {-3, -2, -1} and {-1, 0, 1}. So, the product can be negative as well as zero. Not sufficient.
Answer: E